人教版八年级英语下册1-3单元知识点总结(打印版).docxVIP

Unit1 What’s the matter? What’s the matter?=What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong?你怎么了？ have a cold感冒；have a stomachache肚子疼；have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；have a fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼；have a nosebleed鼻出血 talk too much说的太多，too much后接不可数名词，而too many后接可数名词复数。 lie down and rest 躺下休息 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医；see a doctor看医生；go to a doctor去看医生 take one’s temperature给某人量体温 sound like 听起来像 in the same way 以同一个方式 go along 沿着‥‥走 see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事 on the side of the road在路边儿 shout for help 大声求助 get off下车；get on上车 have a heart problem 患心脏病 take sb to sw.带/送某人去某地 expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 wait for the next bus 等下一辆车 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 agree to do sth同意做某事 move sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥ thanks to 幸亏，由于 in time 及时 think about考虑 save one’s life拯救某人的生命 right away 立刻，马上 get into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦 hurt oneself伤着某人自己；cut oneself切/砍到某人自己 fall down 摔倒 go home and get some rest 回家休息 run it under water用水冲一冲 feel sick觉得难受/恶心 get hit on the head 撞了一下头 mountain climbing 登山 be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth过去经常做某事 take risks 冒险 because of+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句 on that day 在那一天 by oneself 独自地 be ready to sth 准备做某事 so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。而so‥‥that如此‥‥以至于‥‥ run out of 用完，一般是人做主语。而run out主语一般是物 climb down the mountain 下山 get out of 从‥‥出来 the importance of sth/doing sth(做)的重要性 be in control of 掌管、管理 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 free oneself 解救自己 mind doing sth介意做某事；mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事 give up sth/doing sth放弃（做）某事 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks clean up 清洁，打扫 cheer up sb=cheer sb up 使某人振作/高兴起来 give out 分发，发放；give away分发，赠送 at the food bank 在食品库，在食品发放中心 come up with 想出（主意或计划等） put off sth/doing sth 推迟（做）某事 put up signs 张贴标语 hand out 散发，发放 make plans to do sth制定计划做某事 help out with 帮助做某事（强调结果）；help with也是帮助做某事，但不强调结果 used to be 过去是 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；alone adj./adv. 独自的，单独地 care for 关心，关爱 future dream job 未来理想的工作 learn more about 更多的了解有关‥‥ at the age of 在多大年龄时 try out for 试试，尝试 go on a jurney 去旅行 come true(梦想等)实现 at the same time 同时 volunte