基于AT89C51单片机的数字直流电流表的设计说明书.doc

word文档整理分享 参考资料 摘 要 传统电流测量一般采用电流表和万用表,但随着嵌入式技术与传感器技术的发展数字电流测量实用日益广。本论文描述了交直流数字电流测量系统的设计系统包括微控制器最小系统模块、电流采集模块、AD转换模块、显示模块、电源管理模块等。通过输入电路把交、直流模拟信号送给ADC0809转换为数字信号再送至AT89C52单片机,通过P0口经LCD1602显示出测量值,其中交流信号通过单向桥式整流电路将交流信号转换成直流信号在通过ADC0809转换器。论文还详细阐述了与系统硬件相应的系统软件设计。 本系统经测试运行良好具有一定的实用价值和推广价值。 关键字： 单片机 ，数字电流表 ，A/D Abstract The traditional current measurement generally use the ammeter and multimeter, but with the development of embedded technology and sensor technology, digital current measurement utility is increasingly widespread. This paper describes the design of the DC and digital current measurement system, the system including the minimum system module of the microcontroller, the current acquisition modules, AD converter module, display module, the power management module. Through the input circuit AC and DC analog signal is sent to the ADC0809 into digital signals and then sent to the AT89C52 microcontroller, the LCD1602 display the measured value through the P0 port; AC signal through the one-way bridge rectifier circuit of the AC signal into a DC signal by the ADC0808 converter. The paper also elaborates the corresponding system software design and system hardware. This system has been tested and runs well, has some practical value and promotional value. Keywords: single-chip ,digital ammeter, A / D, rectifier circui 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc354993454 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc354993454 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354993455 1.1 课题研究问题 PAGEREF _Toc354993455 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354993456 1.2 课题背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc354993456 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354993457 2 背景知识介绍 PAGEREF _Toc354993457 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354993458 2.1 单片机发展详细介绍 PAGEREF _Toc354993458 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354993459 2.1.1 单片机的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc354993459 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354993460 2.1.2 单片机的基本特点 PAGEREF _Toc354993460 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354993461 2.2 A/D转换器的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc354993461 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc354993462 2.3 A/D转换器的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc3