基于灌区尺度聚落和水土资源耦合协调度研究 —以张掖绿洲为例.pdfVIP

Open Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 水土保持, 2015, 3(4), 55-64 Published Online December 2015 in Hans. /journal/ojswc /10.12677/ojswc.2015.34008 The Coupling Coordination Degree Study of Settlement and Land and Water Resources Based on Irrigation District —A Case Study of Zhangye Oasis Lucang Wang, Jin Gao, Rongwei Wu College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou Gansu th th st Received: Nov. 25 , 2015; accepted: Dec. 18 , 2015; published: Dec. 21 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Multiple subsystems are interdependent as well as independent, forming a mutually complemen- tary relationship, which has a coupling relationship. The coordination is a measure of the degree of harmony between the degree of system or internal elements in the development process, which embodies the system from disorder to order trends. In modern oasis, within the human-water-soil system composed of human being, water and soil resources, there exist close relations and inte- ractions among the system’s elements. Based on the data of human-water-soil system in Zhangye irrigation districts, as well as the second land survey database of Zhangye city, we constructed human-water-soil comprehensive evaluation function, and then used the model of coupled degree and coupled coordination degree to calculate each degree of human-water-soil system in Zhangye irrigation. The result showed that: in 29 irrigation units of Zhangye oasis, coupling degree can be divided into four categories. The average of coupling degree