Lesson 5 科技专业英语 English for Specialized Science and Technology课程设计.pptVIP

科技专业英语 English for Specialized Science and Technology * 核酸 Nucleic Acid 脱氧核糖核苷酸deoxyribonucleotide 核糖核苷酸 ribonudeotide 水解 hydrolyze 核苷 nucleoside 磷酸 phosphate 戊糖 pentose 碱基 base 核糖 ribose 脱氧核糖 deoxyribose 碱基 (base) 嘌呤 Purine 嘧啶 Pyrimidine 鸟嘌呤(guanine) 腺嘌呤(adenine) 尿嘧啶(uracil) 胞嘧啶(cytosine) 胸腺嘧啶(thymine) 鸟苷 guanosine 腺苷 adenosine 尿苷 uridine 胞苷 cytomidine 胸苷 thymidine mono/di/triphosphate * 主要细胞器 organelle chloroplast 叶绿体 cytoplasm 细胞质 cytoplasmic membrane 质膜 Ribosome 核糖体 Mitochondrion 线粒体 karyon 细胞核 * chron- 表示“时间”之义 chronic 慢性的 急性的 acute chrom- 表示“颜色, 有色的”之义 染色体 chromosome HPLC 高效液相色谱 High Performance Liquid Chromatography * After 3 cycles of operation, the peak concentration increased 2.3 times over the feed concentration. The solution concentration in Exp.1 more than doubled that in Exp.3, with Kd value increased by 7%. The dissociation ability of hydrochloric acid is 1/3 (3 times less than)that of dichloroacetic acid. A change of the solvent will alter the reaction rate by million-fold. In erythrocytes, the permeation rate of water through cell membrane is 100 times higher than that of urine, while the figure amounts to 104-105 in absence of the membrane. * 十的次方 (Prefixes for Positive and Negative Powers of Ten) tera- (T-) 1012 1 trillion 万亿 giga- (G-) 109 1 billion 十亿 mega- (M-) 106 1 million 百万 myria- (my-) 104 10 thousand 万 kilo- (k-) 103 1 thousand 千 hecto- (h-) 102 1 hundred 百 deka- (da-) 10 1 ten 十 deci- (d-) 10-1 1 tenth 分 centi- (c-) 10-2 1 hundredth 厘 milli- (m-) 10-3 1 thousandth 毫 micro- (μ-) 10-6 1 millionth 微 nano- (n-) 10-9 1 billionth 纳 pico- (p-) 10-12 1 trillionth 皮 * given引导的句子 Given 既有 assuming that sb has... 假定、倘若 之义，Given good health, i hope to finish the work this year. 倘若身体状况良好，我希望年内完成这工作。 也可以有considering “鉴于、考虑到”之义，措辞也可用“由于、因为” Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts. 鉴于发动机的状况，能发动的话，可真是不