八年级英语-Living-Together-20页.pptxVIP

Unit 7 Living Together一、教学重点：1. 复习一般过去时和过去进行时及区别。2. 反身代词的用法。3. 频度副词在一般现在时中的应用。4. 重点词组解析。二、具体内容（一）一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：1. 一般过去时常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去的习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/month/year, the day before yesterday 及表示过去的时间状语从句。e.g. I met her in the street the day before yesterday.Ex. Hangzhou is a nice city. My dad ??me there when I was about ten years old.A. pulled??? B. caught??? C. took??? D. brought2. 过去进行时常用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday, at +点钟+yesterday, 时间状语从句。e.g. What were you doing at seven yesterday?Ex. I ??on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.A. draw??? B. drew???? C. was drawing??? D. am drawing3. 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经发生，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续。e.g. She wrote a letter to her friend last night.She was writing a letter to her friend at nine last night.Ex. –Why didn’t you give me a phone call?-- I ?. But nobody answered the phone.A. do??? B. did??? C. will?? D. have注意：下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去时：1）表示过去某一阶段的经常性动作。Tom was studying in Paris last term.2）与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。e.g. John was always coming to school late.3）用来描写故事发生的情景。It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young man suddenly appeared on the riverbank. He wanted to cross the river.4）when 作并列连词，表示“这时（突然）”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。I was taking a walk when I met him.5）go, come, leave, start, arrive 等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。I was leaving for Wuhan that day.Ex. （1）It was warm, so I ?(take) off my coat.?（2）John ??(take) a photograph of me while I ??(read).?（3）Jane ??(wait) for me when I ??（arrive）.?（4）Sue wasn’t hungry, so she ?(not eat) anything.?（5）It was hard work to carry the bags. They ?(be) very heavy.（6）When I was young, I ??(want) to be a bus driver.（二）频度副词在一般现在时中的应用。表示动作发生的频率程度的副词叫做频度副词，如seldom, always, often, sometimes等。一般常用在一般现在时中，放在be动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。e.g He is seldom ill. You must always remember this. Do you usually go to school on foot?有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可以放在句首。e.g. Sometimes she goes t