基于mjpeg-streamer的远程视频监控系统.docVIP

2012届毕业设计说明书 基于Mjpg-streamer的远程视频监控系统 学 院： 电气与信息工程学院 学生姓名： 陈金辉 指导教师： 职称 讲师 专 业： 自动化 班 级： 0801班 完成时间： 2012年5月 摘 要 作为安防系统的重要组成部分，视频监控系统随着嵌入式技术、多媒体技术、计算机网络技术的快速发展也在不断地更新与发展。目前新兴的基于嵌入式技术的网络视频监控系统与传统的视频监控系统相比具有体积小、成本低、稳定性高、实时性好等优点，具有广阔的发展前景。 本文设计并成功实现了一个基于嵌入式处理器ARM9，Linux操作系统的网络视频监控系统。 首先通过两种构架方案的对比，确定了本系统采用浏览器／服务器的构架方案。并在此方案下给出了详细的系统拓扑结构图和总体程序流程图。详述了Linux内核的移植和根文件系统制作等平台搭建工作。重点讨论了在嵌入式Linux操作系统下利用linux提供的V4L2 API实现对USB视频设备的视频数据采集；介绍了YUYV与RGB视频格式，MJPEG与JPEG文件格式，使用Libjpeg进行JPEG压缩；在Linux下基于TCP／IP协议的Socket编程，实现了视频数据的网络发送。最后着重论述了嵌入式WEB服务器的设计,HTTP的请求响应分析。并对本系统进行了测试。 本系统采用模块化设计方法，使得设计更加简洁、高效，具有良好的扩展性和易用性，有利于系统升级。 关键词： ARM9；Linux；视频监控 ABSTRACT As an important part of security and defense systems, video surveillance system is developing and updating continuously with the technological innovation of embedded system，multimedia and computer network. The current embedded—system based network video surveillance system has a great prospect due to its better portability, lower cost，higher stability and better real-time feature，compared to the traditional video surveillance system． This paper successfully designed an embedded network video surveillance system based on embedded processor ARM9 and Linux operating systems． First of all, Through comparison of the two framework scheme, browser / server architecture scheme is the eventual choice scheme. Under this scheme , the system topology map and overall software flow chart were given in detail. Then, the built work of the development platform such as the Linux kernel transplantation and root file system production are also described in detail . Focused on the use of the V4L2 API of linux in an embedded Linux operating system to capture the video data outputed by USB video devices; The YUYV RGB video format, MJPEG and JPEG file formats, and JPEG compression with Libjpeg; the Linux Socket Programming based on TCP / IP protocol, the video data sent over the network. Finally