基于内点法与蚁群算法的无功优化研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 随着电网容量和用电设备的增加，用户对电力系统无功的要求也与日俱增。 无功不平衡会导致系统功率因数和电压降低，网络传输能力下降，网损增加， 使电气设备得不到充分的利用，严重时还会导致设备的损坏。电力系统无功优 化是保证系统安全、经济运行的一项有效手段，是降低网损、提高电压质量的 重要措施，具有非常重要的理论价值与现实意义。 在目前的优化算法中，原对偶内点法具有计算时间对问题的规模不敏感， 不随问题规模的增大而显著增大的优点。但原对偶内点法在求解优化问题时， 无法有效解决离散变量的问题。蚁群算法是一种最新发展的模拟昆虫王国中蚂 蚁觅食行为的仿生优化算法，该算法具有较强的鲁棒性、优良的分布式计算机 制、易于与其它方法结合等优点。 本文基于蚁群优化算法与内点法，提出了一种新颖的混合策略来求解电力 系统无功优化问题：不考虑无功优化中的离散约束，采用内点法求解得到初始 解；根据优化变量的不同性质将无功优化问题分解为离散优化和连续优化2个 子问题，并采用蚁群优化算法和内点法交替求解，使两者的优化结果互为基础、 相互利用，从而保证了混合策略的整体寻优效率。 文中以IEEE 6和IEEE 30节点作为试验系统，将所得结果与内点法和改进 遗传算法结果做比较，验证了该算法的正确性和有效性。 关键词：无功优化；原对偶内点法；预测一校正；蚁群算法 AbstractWith Abstract With the increasing of power capacity and electric equipment，the requirement of reactive power grows day by day．The unbalanced reactive power will cause the droP of power factor and voltage，the decline of capability of network transmission，and the increase of active power loss，SO the equipments call not be sufficiently utilized，even be damaged．The reactive power optimization 1S an efficient method to guarantee the system’S security and economically running and an important approach of decreasing the active power loss and enhancing the voltage quality’so it has the all—important theoretical value and practical significance About the optimization methods．the advantages of primal—dual interior point method 8xe that counting time has little relation with the size of problem and counting time doesn，t follow the increase of the size of problem to rise distinct．The method，s disadvantage is that the discrete variables can’t be solved in primal—dual interior point method．Ant Colony Algorithm is a new developed bionic optimization aIgorithm．which simulates the ants’finding food process．Because of its simple mechanism．plus。feedback parallelization，strong lustiness and excellent distributed computational mechanism，it has shown huge developing potential in solving many complicated optimization problems． In this thesis．by integrating all ant colony optimization algorithm(ACA)with an in