环境绩效指标EPI和企业社会责任CSR-陕西小煤矿环境治理机制.PPT

Northumberland Case Study诺森伯兰郡的案例研究 During the 1960s many of the Collieries became exhausted and abandoned resulting in the abandoned workings being filled with water before overflowing to thenext working Colliery.二十世纪六十年代，许多煤矿资源耗尽，不得不废弃关闭。废弃矿井用水回填。之后，这些水溢流到了临近的还在开采的矿井中。 At this point a comprehensive mine water study and monitoring programme was set up 于是就出现了综合的矿井水研究和监测计划。 As more and more mines closed, migrating feeders became larger and larger as they combined and passed down the line to the next working Colliery. 随着越来越多的煤矿关闭，水道移位越来越严重，最后流入到了邻近的还在开采的煤矿。 As a result of this situation, a policy decision was made by the National Coal Board to protect Bates Colliery from migrating feeders by a barrier of pumping stations.因此，国家煤炭管理委员会制定了政策，设立泵站，保护贝茨煤矿免受水道移位带来的危险。 Pumping Stations were established at the following locations: -泵站建设在以下位置： Isabella. New Delaval, Bedlington A.贝德灵顿纽达拉沃的伊莎贝拉 Bedlington , Choppington A, North Seaton.北西顿卓平顿的贝德灵顿。 Case Study Rising Minewater in Northumberland as a result of mine closures诺森伯兰郡矿井水上升导致的煤矿关闭案例研究 In 1965/66 the South Northumberland Area composed of 22 operating Collieries and 6 pumping stations with an annual output of 5.1M tonnes.1965年至1966年，诺森伯兰郡南部地区有22运营中的煤矿和6个泵站，年产煤量510万吨。 By 1970 rapid closure reduced this number to only eleven, with the mines mainly concentrated in the coastal strip where undersea mining was well advanced. 到1970年，数量迅速下降到了11家，煤炭主要开采区集中到了海底优质煤资源的沿海地带。 Diagram of Mine Connections煤矿连接图解 Many Mines Connected 许多煤矿连接在一起 Both deliberately and accidentally or by geological features 有意和无意或由于地理特征联系在一起 Control of Minewater矿井水的控制 As a result of this situation, a policy decision was made by the National Coal Board to protect Bates Colliery from migrating feeders by a barrier of pumping stations. .因此，国家煤炭管理委员会制定了政策，设立泵站，保护贝茨煤矿免受水道移位带来的危险。 Pumping Stations were established at the following locations: -泵站建设在以下位置： Isabella, New Delaval, Bedlington,贝德灵顿纽达拉沃的伊莎贝拉 Bedlington A, Choppington A, North Seaton.