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BIBLID 0254-4466(2000)18:1 pp. 255-289
18 1 89 6
The Dream of Chou-ch ih:
Su Shih s Awakening
Curtis Dean Smith *
Abstract
Su Shih, one of China s most significant scholars, lived his life
under the shadow of two mutually opposing unfulfilled ambitions: to
serve actively in the highest levels of central government, and to lead a
life of quiet spiritual and physical cultivation with his brother, Su Ch e.
This tension is a major component in most of Su Shih s greatest literary
writings, and is central to our understanding of the person and his works,
and by extension, of the mid-Northern Sung political world. This paper
follows the development of Su Shih s awareness, interpretation, and
public expression of the details and implications of a dream he had in
the last few months of 1091, and the great impact it had on him in his
later years. By observing the poet as he eventually works through this
particular dream, it is possible to follow the development of an idea,
along with its outward expression, of which at first even the poet himself
may not have been aware. Such analysis can provide glimpses into
hitherto unrevealed intimate levels of his mind. We are then able to
observe firsthand the process of one of China s foremost thinkers as he
resolves the pivotal, paradoxical problem of his life, which manifested
itself in some of the greatest pieces of Chinese traditional literature. We
* Curtis Dean Smithis Assistant Professor of Chinese in the Department of Modern
Languages & Literatures at Grand Valley State University, Michigan, U.S.A.
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