2015中考英语语法知识手册--第7讲　形容词和副词.pptVIP

3．alone 与 lonely (1)alone 强调独自一人，常用作表语，作定语时置于名词后。 另外，alone 也可以用作副词，意思是“单独地，孤单地”，而 lonely 一般不作副词用。 (2)lonely 作表语时，表示“寂寞，孤独”，含有强烈的感 情色彩；作定语时含有“荒凉的”之意。 即景活用 alone lonely lonely (1)He lives________, but he doesnt feel________. (2)The man lived in a ________island. 4．already, yet, still (1)already 表示某事已经发生，主要用于肯定句句中，常 与完成时连用。 (2)yet 表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句句末， 常与完成时连用。 (3)still 表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句句 中，有时也可用于否定句。 即景活用 already yet still (1)Weve ____________ watched that film. (2)I havent finished my homework ________. (3)He ________ works until late every night. 5.also, too, as well, either (1)also 多用于书面语，放在肯定句和疑问句句中，一般与 动词连用。 (2)too 和 as well 多用于口语，一般放在肯定句和疑问句句 末。 (3)either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。 即景活用 too either also (1)I went there last night.He went there ________. (2)He hasnt finished it, ________. (3)She is young and beautiful, and ________ rich. 6.how often, how long, how soon, how far, how many/ much, how old (1)how often 意为“多久一次”，对动作发生的频率进行 提问。 (2)how long 意为“多长时间；(长度)多长”，对一段时间 或物体的长度进行提问。 (3)how soon 意为“多久以后”，对将来的一段时间进行 提问，回答要用“in＋一段时间”。 (4)how far 意为“多远”，对距离进行提问。 (5)how many/much 意为“多少”，对数量进行提问；how much 还可对价格进行提问。 (6)how old 意为“多大”，对年龄进行提问。 How far How often How soon How many 即景活用 (1)—________________ is it from here to your school? —About 20 minutes walk. (2)—________________ do you take a walk? —Seldom. (3)—________________ will your mother come back? —In an hour. (4)—________________ students are there in your class? —Forty. (5)—________________ do you do your homework every day? —About two hours. How long How old (6)—________________ is your little sister? —She is only five. (7)—________________ is this red coat? —Its 50 dollars. How much quite very quite very 7．quite 与 very quite 和 very 都可表示程度，意为“很，十分”，用来 修饰形容词和副词，但 very 的语气更强。当与冠词连用时，quite a＋形容词＋名词＝a very＋形容词＋名词。 即景活用 (1)She is ________ a lovely girl. (2)It was a ________ cold morning. (3)He is ________ tall, but not ________ tall.