2015中考英语语法知识手册--第9讲　动词的时态和语态.pptVIP

( )12.(2014 年广东茂名)—Have you seen Mike? —He ________ football on the sports field. A．plays B．is playing C．will play B 题意：“你看见麦克了吗？”“他正在运动场踢足 球。”表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。 ( )13.(2014年广东深圳)—Its said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening.Is it Lang Lang? —Yes, it ________ him.He ________ for a week. A．must be; has arrived here C．must be; has been here B．maybe; has been here D．maybe; has arrived here C 题意：“据说一个钢琴家周五晚上将要在保利剧院表 演。是郎朗吗？”“是的，一定是他。他已经到这儿一个星期 了。”根据题意可知是表示有把握的肯定推测，故应用 must be； 又 arrive 为短暂性动词，与一段时间连用时应改为 has been。故 选 C。 ( )14.(2012 年广东深圳)—What will you do ________ the summer holiday? —I think I shall watch London Olympic Games.It will ________ in August. A．during; be held C．during; hold B．at; hold D．at; be hold A 表示“在一段时间内”用 during ；奥运会是“被举 行”，应用被动语态。故选 A。 ( )15.(2012 年广东湛江)—________ you ________ your homework? —Not yet. A．Do; finish C．Did; finish B．Have; finished D．Are; finished B 答语中有 yet，是完成时的标志词，故选 B。 ( )16.(2012 年广东肇庆)—Have all the students known that our class will visit Mountain Tai this afternoon? —Yes.Every student ________ about it. A. told B．was told C．has told 学生们得知这个消息是因为“被告知”，故应用被动 B 语态。 ( )17.(2011 年广东)—Alan, its late.Why not go to bed? —Jenny hasnt come back yet.I ________ for her. A. waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting C 由题意可知是“正在等她”，且由“its late”可知表示现 在，故用现在进行时。 ( )18.(2011 年广东)People who drink wine ________ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B．isnt allowed C．mustnt allow D．mustnt be allowed D 题意：五一节之后喝了酒的人不(被)允许开车。由题意 可知应用被动语态，B 项主谓不一致，故选 D。 ( )19.(2013 年广东)Our math teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ here when he was 23 years old. A.has taught; has come C.taught; came B.taught; comes D.has taught; came D 题意：我们数学老师在我们学校教书 20 年了，当他 23 岁的时候他就来到了这里。由 for 20 years 可知，动作从 20 年 前持续到现在，故第一空要用现在完成时；由时间状语从句 “when he was 23 years old”可知，动作发生在 23 岁时，故第二 空要用一般过去时。 * 第 9 讲 动词的时态和语态 一、用所给单