卵巢癌化疗患者焦虑抑郁原因的质性研究-现代临床护理杂志.PDF

现代临床护理（Modern Clinical Nursing）2014.13（11） 34 卵巢癌化疗患者焦虑、抑郁原因的质性研究 龚艳 1 ，崔莉青 1 ，蒋维连 2 （1新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院手术室，新疆乌鲁木齐，830011； 2 广西壮族自治区南溪山医院手术室，广西桂林， 541002） ［摘要 ］ 目的 了解卵巢癌化疗患者焦虑、抑郁的原因，为制订有针对性的护理措施提供依据。方法 采用质性研究中 的现象学方法，对 10 例卵巢癌进行访谈，采用内容分析法对访谈资料进行分析。结果 卵巢癌患者围手术期焦虑、抑郁的原 因是自身心理障碍、对家人的牵挂和内疚、夫妻关系发生变化、经济负担加重和自我价值感降低等。结论 针对患者焦虑、抑 郁的原因，制订和实施个性化的护理干预措施，消除患者的焦虑、抑郁症状，促进患者积极配合治疗，从而提高治疗效果和生活 质量。 ［关键词 ］ 卵巢癌；焦虑；抑郁；质性研究 ［中图分类号］ R473.71 ［文献标识码 ］ A ［文章编号 ］ 1671-8283（2014）11-0034-04 ［DOI］ 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2014.11.010 Perioperative anxiety and depression in ovarian cancer patients: a qualitative study Gong Yan, Cui Liqing, Jiang Weilian//Modern Clinical Nursing，-2014，13 （11）：34． ［Abstract］　Objective　To explore the causes of perioperative anxiety and depression among patients with ovarian cancer． Method　 With phenomenological method of gicalitative research,10 patients with ovarian cancer were interviewed and the data were analyzed with content analysis．Result　The causes of perioperative anxiety and depression among the young patients with ovarian cancer included psychological barrier，care and self-accusation about their family； changed marital relationship，worries about increased economic burden on families； reduced sense of self-worthiness．Conclusion　Nurses should know and master the causes of their anxiety and depression，pertinently work out nursing measures to eliminate the anxiety and depression and promote patient’s active cooperation with treatment so as to improve curative treatment and quality of life. ［Key words］　ovarian cancer； anxiety； depres