基于特高频法的GIS局放测试系统设计及应用-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学专业硕士学位论文摘要 华北电力大学专业硕士学位论文摘要 I I 摘 要 GIS 由于占地面积小而且可靠性很高，目前在电力系统中得到了广泛的应用，局 部放电是其绝缘劣化的重要表现形式，对其进行检测可以有效发现其内部存在的安 全隐患。目前，对局部放电进行检测的方法很多，但是根据相应的研究和现场的实 践，发现特高频检测法由于其测试的频段高，对现场的干扰有着良好的屏蔽效果， 基于此，本文采用特高频检测法设计了适用于现场的 GIS 局部放电检测系统。总体 说来，工作如下： 首先，要对局部放电进行有效的检测，必须要了解其局部放电形成的原因以及 种类，所以文章在最初就是对 GIS 内部局部放电的形成原因进行了较为详细的分析。 其次，通过对比了几种目前常用的检测手段，通过分析它们的优缺点以及使用 范围，最终确定了特高频检测法，并且以该方法为原理设计出了一套局部放电检测 系统，该系统由特高频传感器、UHF 信号放大器、传输线、数字滤波器组成，工作 频带主要分布在 300MHz 到 1500MHz 之间。 由于通过原始信号本身并不能够直接得出局部放电的详细信息，所以，在文章 的最后，将该测试系统用于现场测试，并且将所得到的信号输入到计算机中与典型 的局部放电数据库进行比对，得出了相应的放电类型，同时也验证了该检测系统的 科学性。 关键词：GIS；局部放电；特高频法；检测系统；现场应用； II II Abstract Due to the small size and high reliability,GIS is widely used in electric power system, partial discharge is an important manifestation of its insulation degradation, to detect hidden trouble in security can effectively find the internal. At present, a lot of methods for detecting partial discharge, but according to the corresponding research and field practice, found the uhf method because of its high frequency band, the test has a good shielding effect on the scene of the interference, based on this, this article USES the uhf method designed for field GIS partial discharge detection system. In general, the work is as follows: First of all, to the partial discharge detection effectively, must understand its formation reasons and types of partial discharge, so the article in the first is the reasons for the formation of internal partial discharge of GIS are discussed in detailed analysis. Secondly, by comparing several commonly used detection methods at present, through the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of them and use scope, ultimately determine the UHF assay, and under the principle of the method to design a set of partial discharge detection system, the system consists of UHF sensor, UHF signal amplifier, transmission lines, digital filter, working frequency band are mainly distributed in 300 MHz to 1500 MHz. Due to the original signal itself is