基于时频分析的锚杆无损检测技术研究-应用地球物理专业论文.docxVIP

成都 成都理工大学硕士学位论文 Study on Nondestructive Detection Technique of Bolt Based on Time-frequency Analysis Introduction of the author: Zhongzhoucan, male, was born in August, 1984, whose tutor was Professor Leiwan. He graduated from Chengdu University of Technology in applied geophysics major and was granted the Master Degree in June, 2010. Abstract Anchor construction work is hidden, and its quality is not easily detected by the naked eye, and can be effected by the geological surfaces, soft ground and other factors. There are many defects in construction quality which make it difficult to meet the design requirements and make construction accidents and major economic losses. Therefore, using appropriate methods in detecting anchor quality and preventing construction accidents become important issues in the bolt work. Currently, a variety of theories and testing methods used in bolt test are inadequate. Sound frequency stress wave nondestructive testing technique as an easy and economical, fast and reliable of the nondestructive testing technology of anchor quality, has become an important research direction. Firstly, the article describes the structure and the anchoring mechanism based on elastic wave theory and introduces briefly the basic principle of sound frequency stress wave in anchorage bolt detect. We get the attenuation and distribution of energy of elastic wave in bolt anchoring system, which provides the theoretical basis for the detection of anchoring quality. Then, based on time-frequency analysis theory, we explain the basic principles of various methods, testing data and results analysis on the models, and have selected better analytical methods based on the results. In this paper, use multi-channel statistics on wavelet extraction of measured bolt curve and demonstrate the feasibility of the method by using one dimensional wave equation on the waveform modeling. The reliable results have been reached from our extraction analysis on the bolt curve. Base