榆林风沙草滩区物种多样性研究-水土保持通报.pdfVIP

28 4 Vol. 28, No .4 2008 8 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Aug . , 2008 卜耀军, 张雄, 艾海舰, 刘翠英, 纪晓玲 ( , 719000) : , , 5 , ( R ) Shannon Weiner (H ) Simpson ( D) Pielou 1 (E1 ) , , : ; : ; : : ; ; ; : A : 1000 288X(2008) 04 0080 0 : Q 145, X17 Species Diversity in the Windsandy Grass Shoal Area of Yulin Region BO Yaojun, ZHAN G Xiong, AI Haijian, LIU Cuiying, JI Xiaoling ( Yul in College, Yul in, S haanx i 719000, China) Abstract: T hrough investigating the main species of different communities in the w indsandy grass shoal area of Yulin Region, 5 representative areas w ere selected according to vegetation, site factor, and soil w ater con tent. Species richness, species diversity, and the evenness of community w ere comprehensively calculated by using richness index ( R1 ) , Shannon W einer index ( H ) , Simpson index ( D ) , and evenness index ( E 1 ) . Meanw hile, the relations of the important value of the main species and soil w ater content to species diversity w ere studied. T he communities in the w indsandy grass shoal area of Yulin Region, in terms of the species diversity , rank in the descendent order of A morp haf raticosa community, Caragana intermed ia community, H edysarum scop arium community, Salix cheilop hila community, and A rtemisia arenaria community. How ever, they , in terms of the evenness of community , rank in the descendent order of Salix cheilop hila community, A morp haf raticosa community, Caragana intermedia community , H