精锻材高速工具钢定义.docVIP

HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK HYPERLINK 精锻材高速工具钢的定义 对特殊钢尚无统一的定义和概念，一般认为特殊钢是指具有特殊的化学成分（合金化）、采用特殊的工艺生产、具备特殊的组织和性能、能够满足特殊需要的钢类。与普通钢相比，特殊钢具有更高的强度和韧性、物理性能、化学性能、生物相容性和工艺性能。　　　　　　 Of special steel, there is no unified definition and concept of special steel is generally recognized as refers to has the special chemical composition (alloying), the use of special process production, have special steel organization and performance, can satisfy the special needs class. Compared with the ordinary steel, special steel has higher strength and toughness, physical properties, chemical properties, biocompatibility and process performance. 我国与日本、欧盟对特殊钢的定义比较接近，将特殊钢分成优质碳素钢、合金钢、高合金钢（合金元素大于10％）三大类，其中合金钢和高合金钢占特殊钢产量的70％。主要钢种优特殊碳素结构钢、碳素工具钢、碳素弹簧钢、合金弹簧钢、合金结构钢、滚珠轴承钢、合金工具钢、高合金工具钢、高速工具钢、不锈钢、耐热钢，以及高温合金、精密合金、电热合金等。目前世界上有近2000个特殊钢牌号、约50000个品种规格。特殊钢除了种类繁多之外，在规格上也表现出与普通钢不同的特点。除了板、管、丝、带、棒和异型材之外，还有复合材、表面合金化材、表面处理材、精锻材、精密铸件、粉末冶金制品等。 Between China and Japan, the European Union, close to the definition of special steel, special steel can be divided into high quality carbon steel, alloy steel, alloy steel (alloy element is greater than 10%) three categories, including alloy steel and high alloy steel accounted for 70% of special steel production. Main steel grade special carbon structural steel, carbon tool steel, carbon spring steel, alloy spring steel, alloy structural steel, bearing steel, alloy tool steel, high alloy tool steel, high-speed tool steel, stainless steel, heat-resistant steel, and high temperature alloy electrical alloy, precision alloy, etc. At present there are nearly 2000 special steel brand in the world, about 50000 varieties specifications. On special steel in addition to a wide variety, the specification also showed the characteristics of different from common steel. In addition to the plate, tube, wire, strips, rods and profiles, and compound material, surface alloying, surface treatment, precision forging, precision casting, powder metallurgy products, etc.