一爪式真空泵的新型直爪转子型线及其性能-中国石油大学学报.PDF

2018年摇 第42卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.42摇 No.5 摇 第5期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Oct.2018 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2018)05鄄0148鄄07摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2018.05.017 一爪式真空泵的新型直爪转子型线及其性能 王摇 君,崔摇 冬,刘瑞青,张凌宏,崔摇 锋 (中国石油大学(华东)化学工程学院,山东青岛266580) 摘要:爪式转子型线对爪式真空泵性能影响极大;针对现有直爪转子型线存在尖点,从而导致尖点处泄漏加剧和变 形大的问题,提出一种新型直爪转子,研究爪式转子型线的几何理论;利用理论分析与数值计算,比较不同爪尖半径 直爪转子的工作性能和力学性能,并分析不同直爪转子真空泵的混合过程,进而得到直爪转子最佳爪尖半径比的范 围。 结果表明:所提出的新型直爪转子改善了爪尖处的力学性能和密封性能;随着爪尖半径减小,爪式真空泵工作 性能提高;适合的爪尖半径比着为0郾05714臆着臆0郾114 3。 关键词:爪式真空泵;转子;几何理论;受力;变形 中图分类号:TH36摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A 引用格式:王君,崔冬,刘瑞青,等.爪式真空泵的新型直爪转子型线及其性能[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学 版),2018,42(5):148鄄154. WANGJun,CUI Dong,LIU Ruiqing,et al. Investigation of novel straight claw rotor for claw vacuum pumps and its per鄄 formance[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2018,42(5):148鄄154. Investigation of novel straight claw rotor for claw vacuum pumps and its performance WANGJun,CUI Dong,LIU Ruiqing,ZHANG Linghong,CUI Feng (1.College of Chemical Engineering in China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao266580,China) Abstract:Claw rotor profileshaveagreatinfluenceontheperformanceoftheclawvacuumpump. Thestraightclawrotorhas cusps,whichwillresultinseriousgasleakageanddeformationnearthecusp. Anovelprofileofthestraightclawrotorispro鄄 posed. Geometric theories of the straight claw rotor are also studied. By means of theoretical analysis and numerical simula鄄 tion,theworking performances andmechanicalpropertiesofthestraightclawrotorwithdifferentcirculararcradiiinclawtip are compared,and the mixing process of the claw vacuum pump with different straight claw rotors is analyzed. The optimal rangeof arcradii inthe claw tip of