基于数值形态学和共形映射的城市规划的若干问题研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE iii 基于数值形态学和共形映射的城市规划的若干问题研究 摘 要 城市规划是研究城市的未来发展、城市的合理布局和综合安排城市各项工 程建设的综合部署，是一定时期内城市发展的蓝图，城市建设和管理的依据。 随着计算机科学的发展，近年来各种先进的传感设备和技术应用到城市规划 中。本文主要研究了与城市规划中的两个核心课题：遥感图像道路提取和新老城 区融合问题。本文的主要贡献是： （1）提出了一种新的结合数值形态学和 Hop-Along 算法的遥感图像道路提 取方法。利用数值形态学与几何的直接关系的优点进行遥感图像的道路提取， 并结合 Hop-Along 算法解决数值形态学需要过多先验知识或人工参与的缺点。 通过 Hop-Along 算法得到道路中心线能够降低使用和选择数值形态学结构元素 的次数，有效提高算法的自动化程度。根据有关的算法所提取遥感图像中道路 信息结果准确。 （2）利用共形映射思想以解决新老城区融合问题的方法，以使新城区能够 很好的保留老城区的特点。本文与传统方法不同，把共形映射的思想用到新城 区规划以解决新老城区融合性问题,主要从三个方面着手：通过共形映射和计算 新老城区主要建筑物的最大内切圆的方法实现老城区典型建筑物的映射；基于 层次分析法的道路网络整体的布局；结合其他要素实现新城区建筑物布局。 关键词：城市规划，数值形态学，Hop-Along 算法，共形映射，新老城区 融合 基于数值形态学和共形映射的城市规划的若干问题研究 Abstract Urban planning is a comprehensive arrangement, it focus on city future develop, reasonable layout and synthesize manage each engineering construction. It is the blue prints of city development in certain time, and it is the basis of urban construction and city management. With the development of computer science, in recent years, various advanced apparatus and technology of sensing applied to urban planning. In this paper, two core subjects about urban planning are studied: Roads extraction from remote sensing picture and fusion of new and old urban zones. The main contributions of this paper are: Propose a new method of remote sensing which combine Mathematical Morphology and Hop-Along algorithm. First exact roads from remote picture by use the advantage of Mathematical Morphology and geometric direct relation. Then use the Hop-Along algorithm to overcome the shortcoming of the Mathematical Morphology, which need too much prior knowledge and artificial participation. The road centre lines get from Hop-Along algorithm can reduce the time of using and choosing structural element in Mathematical Morphology, and then effective improve the automation of the algorithm. The roads exacting based on our method are accurate. Use the idea of conformal mapping to solve the fusion of new and old urban zones, so that the new can keep the old