语法填空学案.docVIP

语法填空解题探究 一、高考英语新题型的命题分析： 1. 命题特点 在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。本部分所需时间约为10分钟。 2. 通过练习，分析总结语法填空题的特点 基本解题步骤：通读全文，理解大意 分析句子,确定词性 根据语义，确定词形 检查搭配, 前后连贯 二、高考探究（2016年全国卷I） Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 _(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 _（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 __ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 _ I was the first Western TV reporter 66_ __(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 _(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 _ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 __( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70__ __ other is with mum-she never suspects. 三、解题技巧： （一）有提示词题的解题技巧： 考点一、谓语动词 1. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, ____________ (change) to the library at the last minute. 2. After they began their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I ________ (come) and see your work.” 3. “Thank you, but I love my small old house very much. I _________ (live) here since I was born. We don’t need a new house,” said Fred. 应试策略： 1. 结合上下文语境、时态标志词以及一致性原则考查一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成、一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成等常见时态。 2.先根据句法结构判断空格处是_________还是非谓语动词；如果缺谓语动词，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的______、_______和________。 考点二、非谓语动词 4. Ten years ago, Jessica was only 13.