常见发音规则.docxVIP

1、在音标表里ear是[ir]或[er] learn [lэ:n]、 heart [ha:t] 2、oo其常见的两种发音〔u〕和〔u:〕 好、脚、k前不发长〔u〕， 房间、正午、食物、凉发长〔u:〕， 复合词-room中都读短〔u〕， 选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔u:〕， wood、动词过去式也读短〔u〕， 不久、月亮、也（太）必读长〔u:〕。 注：1．good foot football look cook book中要发〔u〕  2．room noon afternoon food cool中发〔u:〕 3．bedroom classroom reading-room sitting-room meeting-room dining-room中发〔u〕  4．choose broom school中发〔u:〕 5．wood took stood understood中发〔u〕 6．soon moon too中发〔u:〕 3、ow发音一般为一般发/?u/（读ou）比如window，borrow，yellow,,tomorrow等等 很少发/au/，比如说cow奶牛 4、or 在词中一般念 [?:] 或者 [?] 如 director [direkt?] door [d?:]，or [?:]，for [f?:]等 5、are 发/e?/ 比如care,dare,hare ere发/??/比如here,mere ire 发/a??/ 比如fire,hire,wire ore发/?:/比如more,score,before ure发/j??/比如pure,cure -re发/?/centre,fibre 注①are，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/?/音，例如：picture，pleasure。 ②重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。 ③另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如： orange，very，American，paragraph。 6、ai，ay发/e?/比如afraid,rain,wait,day,play air发/e?/ 比如air,hair,chair,pair,repair Al ①在l,k前发/?:/small,ball,talk,wall, all,talk, ②发/?:l/ 比如always, also,s alt, almost ③在f,m前/α:/half,calm au，aw 发/?:/ autumn,daughter,draw ea①发/i:/ 比如teach, easy,cheap,pl ease②发/e/ 比如heavy,bread,sweater,weather③/e?/比如break,great ear①发/??/hear,d ar,near,clear,year②发/e?/比如bear,pear,wear,swear③/?:/ earth,learn, early ee发/i:/jeep,week,green,three eer 发/??/比如pioneer,deer,beer ei，ey①发/e?/比如 eight,neighbor,they②发/i:/比如seize,key eu,ew①在j,l,r,s后发/ju:/比如new,few,newspaper②/u:/flew,brew,jewelry ie,ei发/i:/比如piece,field,receive Oa发/??/比如coat,Joan,boat,goal oar，oor 发/?:/roar,board,door,floor oor也发/??/比如 poor oi，oy发/??/比如noise,point,boy,toilet ou，ow①发/a?/flower,house,count,down②发/??/know,row,throw,though ③发/?/young,country,enough④发/u:/group,soup our①发/?:/ 比如course,y our,f our ②发/a??/ 比如our,hour,s our ③发/?:/ 比如journey Oul发/?/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词） ui①在j，l，r，s后发/ju:?/fluid,suicide,tuition ②发/u:/juice,fruit,suit w①发/w/比如 week, win, wake,sweet, wait