变形温度对铸造热变形钕铁硼永磁材料磁织构和显微组织的影响【毕业设计】.doc

- PAGE I - （20 届） 本科毕业设计 变形温度对铸造/热变形钕铁硼永磁材料磁织构和显微组织的影响 The temperature dependence of texture and microstructure of cast/hot-deformed Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets 所在学院 专业班级 应用化学 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 变形温度对铸造/热变形钕铁硼永磁材料磁织构和显微组织的影响 PAGE 4 PAGE 3 变形温度对铸造/热变形钕铁硼永磁材料磁织构和显微组织的影响 摘　要 【摘 要】目前热变形法主要集中在对快淬粉末和高稀土含量铸锭的研究上，对低稀土含量铸锭的报道较少，很多方面还未有深入研究，而稀土含量低有利于降低成本，本文围绕稀土含量为13at%的低稀土含量(Nd,Pr)13Fe80Nb1B6混合稀土铸锭展开探究性研究，主要研究热变形温度对铸造-热变形(Nd,Pr)13Fe80Nb1B6永磁合金织构和显微组织的影响。在较低的热变形温度700℃时，大部分主相晶粒晶界与压力方向垂直或有一个很小的角度，得到(006)织构[1]；热变形过程中织构的形成并非一定要有液态富稀土相，它对织构的形成并未起到很大的作用；合金经700℃热变形后大部分磁畴为片状畴，且基本沿c轴平行排列，有利于合金剩磁的提高。 【关键词】(Nd,Pr)-Fe-B；铸造-热变形；热变形温度；织构；磁畴 The temperature dependence of texture and microstructure of cast/hot-deformed Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets Abstract 【ABSTRACT】At present, hot deformation is mainly focused on the rapid quenching powder and ingots with high rare earth content, meanwhile the report of ingots with low rare earth content is less and has no in-depth research in many aspects. Low rare earth content is in favor of reducing costs, so this paper focuses on the rare earth content of 13at%, low rare earth content (Nd, Pr)13Fe80Nb1B6 mixed rare earth ingots to start exploratory study, mainly investigates HYPERLINK /influence/ \t _blank influence of hot-deformed temperature on the texture and microstructure of cast-hot deformed (Nd,Pr)13Fe80Nb1B6 alloy of alloy ingots. We found that grain boundaries of most of the main phases were perpendicular or had a small angle to the pressing direction and (006) texture was obtained in a lower hot deformation temperature of 700℃; But during hot deformation the liquid rare earth-rich phase was not a necessity for the formation of texture, and it didnt play a significant role; After hot deformation in temperature of 700℃,most of magnetic domains were plate-like, and aligned along c axis, which was propi