手机短信3D动画中摄像机规划的自动生成①.PDFVIP

2016 年 第 25 卷 第 2 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 手机短信3D 动画中摄像机规划的自动生成① 许向辉, 郝亮亮 (北京工业大学 计算机学院智能软件与多媒体北京市重点实验室, 北京 100124) 摘 要: 手机短信 3D 动画自动生成系统, 依托于全过程计算机辅助动画自动生成技术, 将发送方短信分析理解 后自动生成一段对应主题的三维动画并发送给接收方. 摄像机是表现动画主题的关键方式, 其拍摄的效果好坏 直接影响场景动画的表达内容的主题. 本文从定性规划和定量规划两个部分, 结合手机动画的特点, 对系统中摄 像机的拍摄方案进行设计. 利用本体库对摄像机属性与拍摄方案进行刻画, 采用规则推理的方法, 针对不同主题 的场景, 获取其中关键的拍摄目标, 并且采取不同的拍摄手法与镜头组合方式, 然后将定性描述信息转换为图形 学数据进行定量计算与参数赋值, 最终实现计算机辅助下摄像机规划的自动生成. 关键词: 动画自动生成; 摄像机; 定性规划; 定量计算; 本体库 Auto-Generation of Camera Planning in 3D Animation of Short Message XU Xiang-Hui, HAO Liang-Liang (Beijing Key Lab of Intelligent Software and Multimedia Techniques, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract: Rely on the technique of full life cycle computer aided animation generation, in the 3D animation auto-generation system of short message, short message from the sender is translated to an animation and presented to the recipient, with the aid of computer. Camera is the key way to show the content of 3D animation and the effectiveness of the camera directly affects the expression of the content of the animation. In this paper, combining with the characteristics of mobile phone animation system, we design the scheme of camera shooting through qualitative planning and quantitative planning. Firstly, we describe the camera attributes and shooting schemes by ontology. With the method of logical reasoning, we get main targets from scenes of different topics and take different shooting styles and combinations of camera lens. Then, the qualitative descriptions of cameras are converted into graph data for quantitative calculation and parameter assignment. And finally we achieve the auto-generation of camera planning. Key words: animation auto-