人教版高中英语必修1学案全套高一英语必修一《Unit 1 Friendship》学案1.docVIP

高一 ? 一部英语导学案一Unit one N0.1 知识点拨： 1. Add up your score and see how many points you get. 合计一下你的得分,看看你得多少分。 【句法分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列祈使句，在 第二个祈使句中how many引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。 add v. 增加，增添 【搭配】 add up to共计；总计为；结果是 add... up把 加起来 add A to B/add A and B在B中加入A/把A和B加起来 add to( = increase)(数量、规模）增加，增添 Will you more sugar your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？ If we add these marks up, we’ll get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来, 总分就有90分了。 The snow storm added to our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。 ②补充说; 继续说（其后常接that从句或用于直接引 语中) “ And don’t be late ’she added. “还有，别迟到，”她补充说。 2. Your friend comes to school very upset.你的 朋友来上学时心烦意乱。 upset adj. vt. ①adj.心烦意乱的;不愉快的 【搭配】 be upset about/over sth.为某事烦心， be upset that…心烦 He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的疾病而忧心忡忡i ② vt 使……不安;扰乱;推翻 【搭配 It upsets sb. that…让某人心烦的是 it upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不愉快。 It_ that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。 It _________ think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那套大房子，我就心中不快。 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你将不理踩铃 声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。 Calm: 镇静的，沉着的 Her voice was surprisingly calm. 她的声音出人意料的平静。 【搭配】keep/remain calm保持平静 【拓展】calmly adv.安静地，平静地；冷静地 calmness n.安静；冷静；沉着 【辨析】calm, quiet，still 与 silent 词语 词义 例旬 ..一 calm “平静的，沉着的”，指无风浪或 人的心情不激动。 You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面对危险, 你也应当保持镇静。 quiet quiet “宁静的，安静的”指没有声音、不吵闹或心里 没有烦恼、忧虑。 His health has turned all the better for him after a quiet holiday abroad.在国外度过一个宁静的假期后，他的健康状况有所好转。 still still “静止的，不动的”，指没有运动 或动作的状态。 The room was still at the end of the speech，演讲结束的时候，房间里寂静无声。 silent silent “寂静的，沉默的，不出声音的”指没有声音或不讲话。 He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.他沉默 了一会儿，然后开始回答。 【巧学活用】When facing danger, one should keep________. when taken photos of, one should keep ________ ;when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; when in class, one shouldn’t keep _______about the teachers questions. 面对危险时，应该保持镇静; 照相时，要保持不动；当其 他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上时，对老师的问题不应保持沉默.， You will tell your friend tha