不同载荷条件下半月板动态仿真生物力学分析.docVIP

不同载荷条件下半月板动态仿真生物力学分析 陈文栋1，杨 光2(1昆明医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科，云南省昆明市 650032；2常州市第四人民医院骨科，江苏省常州市 213001) 引用本文：陈文栋，杨光. 不同载荷条件下半月板动态仿真生物力学分析[J].中国组织工程研究，2017，21():1742-1747. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.11.018 ORCID: 0000-0002-9388-7653(陈文栋) 文章快速阅读： 文题释义： 半月板：半月板的功能即在于稳定膝关节，传布膝关节负荷力，促进关节内营养，其自身的生物力学呈各向异性及不均一性说明半月板能适应膝关节运动中的各种力学要求。作者应用有限元法仿真模拟并分析不同载荷条件下半月板步态屈曲过程中受力及位移分布情况, 可为临床中半月板的损伤机制的推测提供依据。 动态仿真：一个在不同载荷条件下，接近真实的模拟步态屈曲过程中膝关节半月板相似性能生物力学过程，作者在该过程中获取膝关节屈曲0°，30°，60°，90°时半月板的应力及位论：①在分别载荷300，400及500 N条件下，膝关节正常动态屈曲过程中0°，30°，60°，90°时最大应力点均从内侧半月板后角胫骨附着面前缘移动到外侧半月板前角胫骨附着面后缘；最大位移点均从接近内侧Biomechanical analysis of dynamic simulation of meniscus under different loading conditions Chen Wen-dong1, Yang Guang2 (1Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, Changzhou Fourth People’s Hospital, Changzhou 213001, Jiangsu Province, China) Abstract BACKGROUND: At present, the meniscus injury is very common, and can lead to serious injury of the knee joint. Meniscus biomechanics has been reported, but no studies have concerned the biomechanical characteristics of the meniscus in knee buckling during gait under different loading conditions. OBJECTIVE: To simulate and analyze the biomechanical characteristics of the knee joint meniscus under different loading conditions using finite element method. METHODS: Based on the knee magnetic resonance imaging data of normal adult volunteers, three-dimensional finite element model of knee joint was reconstructed. The stress, distribution and changes in the meniscus under different flexion angles were analyzed at 300 N, 400 N and 500 N. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Under the respectively loading conditions of 500 N, 400 N and 300 N, the maximum stress point all from the place of posterior horn of medial meniscus anterior surface of tibia moved to the posterior margin of the anterior tibial attachment of the lateral meniscus, and the max