口罩防护Respiratory Protection资料汇编.pptx

Respiratory ProtectionIdentify the hazards of airborne contaminantsIdentify and use appropriate respiratory protectionRecognize the limitations and capabilities of respirators in our workplaceInspect, maintain, and store respiratorsSession ObjectivesUse respirators under dangerous or emergency conditionsUnderstand procedures for medical evaluations Recognize the medical signs and symptoms that may prevent effective respirator useSession Objectives (cont.)Respirator Use LocationsLocations where respirators are requiredTypes of airborne contaminantsInhalation HazardsAirborne particlesChemical vapor or gasBiological organismsLack of adequate oxygenImmediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)(IDLH) atmosphereOxygen deficiency is an example of IDLHConfined spaces, large chemical spills, or chemical firesProtect with respiratorsStandby person must be trainedHow Respirators WorkPrevent inhalation of airborne contaminantsGenerate negative pressure in face pieceGenerate positive pressure in face pieceAir is passed through a filter, sorbent, or catalyst that traps contaminantsWhen Are Respirators Needed?When other controls are inadequate or not feasibleDuring installation of engineering controlsDuring maintenance operationsWhile performing nonroutine tasksFor emergency responseAssigned Protection Factor (APF)The minimum level of protection APF 10 means one-tenth of the contaminant may be inhaledEach respirator must have an APF for each contaminantAPRs are negative pressureSimply filter the air, not supply oxygenParticulateGas and vaporCombinationLimited to non-IDLH atmospheres, maximum APF of 50Air-Purifying Respirator (APR)Maximum APF of 10No protection for the face or eyesSight is not impairedNot as heavy as full-face respiratorHalf-Face APRFull-Face APRMaximum APF of 50Protects the face and eyesDifficult to see when the face piece fogs upDifficult to speakRequires lens correctionPowered Air-Purifying Respirator (PAPR)Maximum APF 25 to 1000A blower forces ambient air thro