光纤珐珀应变传感器的性能分析及其复用研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 本论文在光纤珐珀传感器已经研制成功的基础上，针对高速飞行器在高温， 狭小空间等复杂环境下需要实现应变的精确测量，研究了该光纤珐珀传感器在实 际应用中的高温应变特性，并设计了一种用于该光纤珐珀传感器的串行复用系统。 主要研究内容如下： （1）从光纤珐珀传感器的粘贴工艺入手，得到了用于应变测量的粘贴流程。 使用 ABAQUS 有限元分析软件对传感器结构进行建模和静力仿真，研究了不同粘 贴方式和腔体尺寸对应变分布、线性度和灵敏度的影响。从理论上得出采用两点 式直接粘贴的光纤珐珀应变传感器测量基底应变的优点。 （2）使用光谱相位解调系统对粘贴在等应变悬臂梁上的珐珀应变传感器进行 加载和温度实验。通过灵敏度和线性度对比再次证实两点式粘贴方式相比于一点 式粘贴方式的优越性。然后在两点式粘贴方式下对传感器的蠕变特性、回零性、 重复性和温度特性等指标进行测试与分析。根据温度特性，提出了两种热力分离 方法:FBG 温度补偿和两个传感器双参数求解。 （3）设计了一种光纤珐珀传感器的串行复用系统，通过恢复串行复用珐珀传 感器的光谱并对单个传感器的光谱进行多项式拟合，分析了采用本系统实现串行 复用的可行性。最后进行串行复用珐珀传感器的应变实验，拟合出粘贴在等应变 悬臂梁的珐珀应变传感器的波长随应变的变化，再次证实了此系统可用于光纤珐 珀传感器的串行复用。 本论文从软件仿真和测试两个角度分析了高温珐珀应变传感器的性能，基本 上实现了高温下应变的精密测量。设计的光纤珐珀串行复用解调系统在解调精度 要求不高的情况下可以用于多点应变测量。 关键词：应变，光纤珐珀传感器，串行复用 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT High-speed aircrafts need precise test of the strain in complex environment such as high temperature and narrow space, so features of the strain under high temperature for fiber F-P sensors are studied in this paper. A new multiplexing scheme based on serial multiplexing is proposed as well. The main contents are shown as follows: In order to determine the attachment technology of fiber F-P sensors for measuring the strain, the software of finite element analysis called ABAQUS is used to model and simulate strain distribution, linearity and sensitivity of the sensors with different attachment technology and cavity size. From the result, it shows that two points attachment method of the fiber F-P sensors directly on the substrate can be used to achieve a better result for strain measurement. The strain loaded response and temperature response of the fiber sensors attached cantilever beam are studied. It is proved that two points attachment method of the fiber F-P sensors have advantages over one point attachment method comparing the sensitivity and linearity. The creep, repeatability, thermal characteristics have also been tested. Two methods based on thermal characteristics for separating the thermal strain from the loaded strain are proposed: the first one is putting