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Chinese Journal of Ecology 2004, 23( 6) : 17 1~ 173
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张晓煜 王连喜 袁海燕
( 宁夏气象防灾减灾重点试验室, 银川750002)
2002~ 2003 ,
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, 50% , 80% ~ 100%
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, , ,
X16 A 1000- 4890( 2004) 06- 0 171- 03
A primary study on turbulent fluxes over surface layer in the region of cropland to grassland con
version in southern Ningxia. ZHA NG Xiaoyu, WANG Lian i, YUAN Haiyan ( N ingx ia K ey L abora
tory f or Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Yinchuan 750002, China) . Chinese
ournal of Ecology , 2004, 23( 6) : 17 1~ 173.
Based on the data of microclimatic observation during 2002 to 2003, and using Bow en ratio energy
balance method, the characteristics of net radiation flu , sensible heat flu , latent heat flu and heat
flu in soil over surface in the region of cropland to grassland conversion in southern Ning ia were an
alyzed respectively. T he results show ed t hat the flu es changed regularly during day time. Sensible
heat flu w as up to 50% of net radiation and generally reached 80% ~ 100% . T he latent flu es w ere
positive in all day in summer and daytime in autumn, and those in t he morning of spring and evening
of autumn were negative. T he budget of heat flu es in soil in spring and winter w ere greater than that
in summer and autumn.
Key words the region of cropland to grassland conversion, turbulent flu , microclimate, energy bal
ance method.
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