海杂波的建模及其背景下的目标识别-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 海杂波中的目标检测在海面的监控中非常重要，同时也是雷达信号处理中最 复杂的问题之一。由于海杂波呈现的非高斯性，长时相关性，都严重影响了海上 目标尤其低速小目标的检测。由于海上低速小目标检测在军事上有重要的应用， 因此，一直成为雷达技术领域研究的热点。 本文对海杂波的统计特性进行分析，建立海杂波分布模型，后向散射系数模 型、概率分布模型、功率谱模型，然后根据这些模型仿真产生与海杂波分布特性 一致的仿真序列。 介绍国内外海杂波研究现状的同时，作者分析了海杂波的多普勒谱特性，给 出了基于短时平均功率的时域低速小目标检测算法和基于多普勒质心的频域低速 小目标检测检测算法，经过 IPIX 雷达的实测数据验证，证明了算法具有广泛的适 用范围和较好的检测效果，并且两种算法的具有一定的互补性，因此本论文中融 合两种算法，得到了一种稳健的低速小目标检测检测算法，利用 IPIX 雷达的实测 数据验证了本算法的有效性。 关键词：海杂波 目标检测 短时平均功率 多普勒质心 AB ABSTRACT 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 ABSTRACT Detection in sea clutter is a very important issue. However， the design and performance prediction of radar detectors in sea environments are among the most complex problems in radar signal processing. Since sea clutter is highly dependent on the ocean state， radar grazing angle， wind velocity and direction， it has strong nonlinear dynamic characteristics. In range domain， sea clutter features as a lot of spikes， which will decrease the target detection performance， especially for the target of low speed and low RCS. However， it is widely used in military affairs and maritime rescue to detect low-speed small target on the ocean surface. This motivates the work presented in this paper. Presently， this paper introduces the model of scatter coefficient ， the probability distribute model ， the power spectrum model of the sea clutter ， then simulates and gets the sea clutter simulate sequences which’s probability distribute and power spectrum are wanted by using these models. As a suitable for describing the radar clutter distribution model， Rayleigh distribution， Weibull distribution， Lognormal distribution and K-distribution four model has a pivotal low. his paper discusses the distribution of several model and simulation， also using Zero Memory NonLinearity (ZMNL) ， produced with the above model simulation of the distribution of the clutter. As the present study on sea clutter are shown， based on the analysis of sea clutter Doppler spectrum characteristics， two