新闻文体翻译学科介绍课程讲述.pptVIP

各类体裁新闻的翻译 一. 硬新闻 强调记实性和时效性，以事件的事实为主干，将最新的消息以最快的速度传播给读者，所以结构多采用“倒金字塔”式。文字简洁﹑精练。 指题材较为严肃，着重于思想性、指导性和知识性的政治、经济、科技新闻。 翻译要求:准确﹑简明﹑快捷。 “倒金字塔”结构(Inverted pyramid) Main parts: (1) Headline The essence of the whole news (2) Lead Usually the first paragraph (3) Body Develop it according to the significance of the material　　 　 Newsletter (简讯 ) 1.Also calledSingle-event coverage 2.The most basic and formal form 3.Simple and smooth sentences 4.Short and concise See P166 US missile targets Iraqi radar site 美导弹击中伊拉克雷达基地 1.The spokesman, comfirming the strike about 18 hours after it occurred, said an investigation was under way. 2...said Mr.Clinton had been briefed early on Saturday about the incident by a number of the National Security Council staff. 1.该发言人在这次打击行动发生18小时之后证实了此事，并说正在进行调查。 2说:星期六早晨，一位国家安全委员工作人员已向克林顿先生回报了此事。 ★电讯稿的电头翻译： 英文：地名+日期+(社名) 中文：社名+地名+日期 BEIJING, AUG. 19(Reuters) —The president’s visit has turned a new page in relations between the two countries, mass media here say. 【路透社北京8月19日电】此间新闻界认为，总统此次来访为两国关系揭开了新的一页。 LONDON, OCT. 20 (Reuters via Xinhua) —London markets closed mixed on profit taking after a higher opening in fairly active trading, it was announced here. 【新华社转引路透社伦敦10月20日电】此间人士称，伦敦股市开市时股价上扬，交易相当活跃。由于一些持股者获利后抛股，收盘时有涨有跌。 Correspondence(通讯) It is a kind of narrative; More detailed and systematic than other styles; Commonly used by newspapers, radio stations, news agencies; Report meaningful people and things in life accurately. Keep harmony with enjoyment and reality Features: Authenticity ;Objectivity;Vividness ;Argumentation See P173 Gandhi`s Assassination: “Bapu`s(father) Is Finished” 甘地遇刺：“爸爸死了” New Delhi，January 30（United Press Association） Mohandas K．Gandhi was assassinated today by a Hindus extremist whose act plunged India into sorrow and fear. (newslead) [合众新闻社新德里（1948年—编者注）1月30日电]莫罕达斯·K·甘地今天遭一名印度教极端分子暗杀身亡，这一暴行使印度举国上下悲痛万分，惊恐不已。 …Just half an hour before，a Hindu fanatic，Ram Naturam，had pumped