广东佛山老年大学与澳门理工学院长者书院老年人健康状况的比较分析-体育学;体育人文社会学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘要 本文以广东佛山老干部大学、佛山凤岭老年大学和澳门理工学院长者书院 三个个案为研究对象，以社会学为主线，综合运用人口学、心理学、生理学、 体育学等学科的知识，采用文献资料法、访谈法、实地考查法、个案法、问卷 调查法和社会统计等研究方法，利用自编问卷和自测健康评定量表（SRHMS）对 澳门理工学院长者书院、佛山老干部大学和凤岭老年大学老年人自测健康状况 进行了调查研究，分析了三所老年大学老年人健康状况在不同维度上的差异； 探讨了影响老年人健康的因素，其中重点考察了体育活动对老年人健康的影响； 采用 Gamma 相关测量法，深入分析了影响老年人健康的微观因素中的年龄、月 经济收入、子女孝敬程度、喜欢体育程度、参与体育活动次数和每次参与体育 活动时间分别与老年人自测健康之间的相关程度。在此基础上，透视了“一国 两制”条件下中国内地和中国澳门特区社会、文化背景的差异，为政府健全老 年社会保障体系，制定解决老龄化问题和老年人问题方面的政策，营造老年人 生存的良好环境提出了建议与对策。 关键词：广东佛山老干部大学；澳门理工学院长者书院；凤岭老年大学； 老年人；健康状况 ；比较 II II ABSTRACT This paper takes the elderly ,who are respectively from eld’s academy of Macao polytechnic institute, Foshan official’s university in Guangdong and Foshan Fengling elder’ university (three cases), as its research objects. On the basis of anthropology, psychology physiology, sports, and especially the sociology ,the author makes use of documents disscussion, observation, cases, questionnaire(SRHMS) and statistics to get and analyse the information on the olders self-measureed health. There are diversities among their health in three aspects (physiology, mentality and adaptability),. Among those elements which cause the above diversities, the impact of sports is the author’s focus. The author also tries to find a series of variables effect health of the elderly on different case ,ones have the biggest impacts for each case’s health and why a same variables has different impact on different case. We using the correlation measurement named Gamma, In-depth analyse the correlation between these microcosmic factor which impact the elder’s health and elder’s self-measure health ,which including age、monthly income、degree of family giving presents、the degree of enjoying sports、time of taking part in sports 、attend time at every time .On the basis of multiple regression, the author looks into the social culture’s difference between the mainland and Macao under the policy of “one country , two systems”. Providing some suggestions on how to enrich the social security system sol