钴的富集植物筛选-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 II 页 潜在的钴富集植物。 （3）通过对倒挂金钟、绿萝、常春藤、羽叶鬼针草和紫罗兰 5 种植物在盆栽 钴污染土壤中研究表明，倒挂金钟一直表现出正生长且生物量均高于其他植物， 绿萝、常春藤、羽叶鬼针草和紫罗兰 4 种植物在钴浓度为 120 mg/kg 时的生长情 况与 60 mg/kg 时相比较弱，但均高于空白对照组。 比较 5 种植物在不同钴浓度处理下对钴的吸收转运富集能力可知，绿萝和倒 挂金钟对钴的吸收富集能力较强，在 60 mg/kg 时，各植物单株钴富集量大小顺序 为：倒挂金钟（48.30 μg）绿萝（36.62 μg）常春藤（33.59 μg）羽叶鬼针草（25.26 μg）紫罗兰（14.07 μg）；绿萝的地上部（0.91）和单株钴富集系数（0.93）均 高于其他植物，绿萝的转运系数最高，为 0.95。在 120 mg/kg 时，倒挂金钟的地 上部、根部及单株钴富集量均显著高于其他植物，绿萝的地上部及单株钴富集系 数均大于 1，且显著大于其他植物，分别为 1.14 和 1.20，羽叶鬼针草的根部富集 系数（2.35）最大，绿萝（1.43）次之；转运系数大于 0.5 的植物有绿萝（0.80）、 常春藤（0.72）和紫罗兰（0.54）3 种。可见在污染土壤中，绿萝和倒挂金钟对钴 的吸收转运富集能力较强，可能为钴的富集植物。 关键词：钴 植物修复 富集植物 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 PAGE IV 页 Abstract Low-concentrated cobalt is an important element for plant growth, while high-concentrated cobalt will seriously damage the health of human being if it gets into the body through the food chain. It has been widely studied that the harmful substances existing in water or soil can be cleaned by plants. Among all these studies, the study on gathering the harmful substances of the plants is a priority for all. Through germination tests on 9 kinds of plant seeds and simulation tests on 30 species of plants of cobalt polluted water and cobalt contaminated soil, this study compared the data of growth condition, transport and accumulation abilities under different cobalt concentrations of these plants. By analyzing the endurance capacity and enrichment mechanism of different plants, this paper aims to find out the plants that can gather cobalt, thus providing theoretical basis and technological support for hyperaccumulator about cobalt pollution. The main research results are shown as follows: The germination rate testing of 9 kinds of plant seeds shows that: there is no obvious effect on germination rate of Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden and Brassica campestris L.under different concentrations(20、40、80、120 mg/L) of cobalt; Under low concentration level (20 mg/L), cobalt has positive effect on germin