硅基微通道内流动与传热的可视化测量及其规律的研究-工程热物理专业论文.docxVIP

中国科学技术大学博士学位论文Abstract 中国科学技术大学博士学位论文 Abstract Understanding the fundamentals of fluid flow and heat transfer of Microfluidics has become crucial for tlle rapid development of a11 kinds of Miero Systems．In this study,systematic experimental investigation was carried out on single-phase fluid flow and vapor-liquid two．phase flow heat订an8fer in silicon microchannels． Two silicon microchannel test sections were designed and fabricated using the standard Micro—Electro-Mechanical Systems techniques．One is the conventional parallel silicon microchannel test section；the other is the new parallel silicon microcharmel test section which was designed based on the therrnal boundary 1ayer redeveloping concept．Both ofthe two types ofmicrochannels have the same hydraulic diameters of 1 55．3 microns．and have comparability．A Microfluidics optic platforill and an experimental system were set up． An experimental study of forced convective heat transfer through conventional microchannels was performed using the water and methanoi as the WOrking fluids．The experimental correlations of friction constant and Nusselt number were gained based on the experimental results． Using water as the working fluid，comparative experiments were carried out between the two test sections．And experimental results show that the new structure microchannels Can enhance heat transfer and reduce pressure drop across microchannels at the same time． Boiling heat transfer experiments in conventional microchannels were performed using acetone as the working fluid．All microchamlels display the transient flow pattern behavior in milliseconds．A full cycle Can be subdivided into three stages．Four di丘brent vapor-liquid two—phase flow patterns were observed．The statistical analysis shows that the occurring probabilities of the four flow patterns satisfy the statistical principle for successive cycles．And the bubble explosive phenomenon was observed． By plotting the curves of wall superheat and mass flux versus he