含“时”语素频率副词的多角度辨析-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 本文以频率副词中含语素“时”的“时常”、“时时”、“时不时”、“时 而”、“有时”六个频率副词作为研究对象，从历时层面的角度，探究其成词的 过程，比较其语义形成机制的差异，从共时层面的角度，运用描写与解释相结合、 分析和比较相结合的方法，系统对这六个含“时”语素频率副词进行语义、句法、 语用三个方面的考察，比较它们之间的异同。 通过语义的比较，分析了六个词基本语义的区别，表现在频率高低的相对不 同。历时的考察这六个频率副词的词汇化过程，得出它们不同的词汇化机制，以 及成词的先后。从时间特征进行语义方面的考察，得出外部时间上的差异，以及 内部时间的长时短时之分； 从句法层面，考察含“时”语素频率副词在句内的分布有所不同。考察它们 与状语标记“地”的共现情况，得出它们有描写性与限制性的差异。它们与谓词 的搭配情况，包括与动词性、形容词性成分搭配情况上存在异同。这类词与否定 成分的共现受到限制。与动态助词“着”、“了”、“过”的共现差异，对这类 词共现的分析发现通常频率高的在前频率的在后，最后对“有时”、“时而”与 “时”常见的关联用法进行了对比分析； 语用方面，考察了含“时”语素频率副词在语篇中的功能，指出“有时”具 有明显的语篇衔接功能。语体选择上的异同表现在这类词都趋于选择文学艺术语 体，但在不同语体分布上有一定差异； 最后，根据语料库以及调查问卷等二语习得中含“时”语素频率副词的偏误 情况，对提出教学建议。 关键词： 含“时”语素频率副词；语义；句法；语用；偏误 Abs Abstract II II This thesis selects the frequency adverbs including “youshi”, “shichang”,“bushi”, “shishi”, “shibushi” and “shi’er” as the object of comparative study. In diachronic perspectives, research the routine of conforming about the frequency adverbs with “shi” and capare the different between them. From synchronic study,combine the research methods of explanation and description, analysis and comparison. According to the comparison of semantics,firstly research the lexicalization of the six frequency adverb with “shi”,find out the difference among them in the process of semantical development,and then from the temporal feature perspectives do some research. From the syntactic structure perspective,do study about the distribution of the six adverbs in the sentence, the co-existence with the adverbal marker “de”, the co-existence of the verb, the privative, and the dynamic auxiliary “zhe”、“liao”、“guo”. What’s more do some comparison between the repeated use of “youshi”、“shier” and “shi”. From pragmatic perspective,do study the function in the discourse, propose that “youshi” has the function of linking the paragraph.The difference in the choice of style reflected by the different trend of choosing different style. At last, do study about the error of the frequency adverb with “shi”,and give some advice