桂林丫吉岩溶试验场出口泉δ13CDIC动态变化特征及水溶性无机碳(DIC)来源分析-环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

I II Abstract Carbonate is the worlds largest carbon pool. In the karstification process, on the one hand, water absorbed atmosphere CO2 from the atmosphere by the dissolution of carbonate rocks; on the other hand due to the photosynthesis of aquatic organisms, the organic matter can be made in the water column by bicarbonate fixed. This constitutes cannot be ignored in the global carbon cycle system about the sources and sinks. In the karst dynamic systems, hydrosphere as a bridge connection lithosphere, atmosphere and biosphere interface. The River brought together the various substances of the basin. Lots of natural processes in the river reflect the strength of the surface weathering and erosion.it also has closely related to the climate change, terrain and rock mineral characteristics. More and more researchers focus on the hydro geochemical studies which around the chemical process of weathering and erosion in the systems, the average chemical and the isotopic composition of the earths surface and the chemical elements in the system migration cycle. In this paper, we based on Yaji Karst Experimental which recovery natural vegetation after 20 years. Know the change of the DIC sources and the impact factor after the natural recovery by analyzing a number of indicators of water chemistry characteristics in Spring S31 and Spring S54. Critical knowledge and conclusions are as follows: Hydro geochemical characteristics of the study area is controlled by the karst hydrogeological conditions: The water chemistry type of Spring S31 and Spring S54 is HCO3 - Ca2 +-type which controlled by regional rock characteristics. That make the ninety percent of ions in the springs is HCO3- and Ca2 +. Carbonate dissolution - precipitation balance in the Karst Experimental Site is the dominant factor to control its exports of spring water chemical stability. The springs is saturated and supersaturated of calcite. The PCO2 and SIC of Spring S54 is Large than the related