指令集解析.doc

实时微测量系统指令集及解析算法 蒋亦悦，庄璇，赵刚 (上海交通大学电气工程系 电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室，上海 200240) 摘要：为了使数字测量环节尽可能靠近转换装置输出端，减少在长距离传输小信号过程中引入的干扰，提出了一种嵌入式微测量系统的设计方案。硬件上采用功能互补的FPGA与ARM双核心，软件上以实时操作系统为基础加载指令交互模块及其他应用代码。FPGA模块具备实时性和同步性，用于实时同步采样，ARM在通信等事务性操作上更为灵活可控，用于实现指令解析与回复。程控指令集参考现有示波器指令集的规范，另规划了二次开发接口，具有拓展性和可移植性。 关键词：微测量；程控指令；ARM；实时操作系统 中图分类号：TM29 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2016）00-0000-00 Command set of real-time micro-measurement system and its analyzing algorithm Jiang Yiyue, Zhuang Xuan, Zhao Gang (Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion, Ministry of Education, Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China). Abstract：To minimize the interference in the long-range transmission of small signal, we propose a new design scheme of an embedded micro-measurement system where the digital measurement part is close to the output of the converter. It useuses dual-core hardware system with Ffield-Pprogrammable Ggate Aarray (FPGA) and Aadvanced RISC Mmachines (ARM) and program-controlled command set based on real-time operating system in software. FPGA takes charge of synchronous sampling in the system for its real-time performance, while ARM could be used to analyze the command and send reply since it is more flexible and easily to be controlled in transactiontransactional issues. This command set is referred to the command syntax of oscilloscope, based on the real-time operating system and the properties of ARM as well. Meanwhile, it has the open part to develop the secondary interface in the future, which make the system more flexible and expandable. Key words: Mmicro-Mmeasure, Pprogram-controlled Ccommand, ARM, Rreal-time Ooperating Ssystem 0 序言 文章设计了微测量系统的指令集以及其解析算法，此设计是基于ARM和FPGA的双核系统，并使用AC9226，ADC141S626和ADC128S022芯片完成测量。系统通过FPGA控制ADC芯片采样，并在ARM[1-2]中构架FreeRTOS[3]实时操作系统以满足系统测量实时性要求。 1 微测量系统结构 1.1 系统的总体框架 微测量系统核心是FPGA和 ARM双核，系统框架如图 1所示。其中，操作设备与ARM间通过串口或WiFi通信，ARM部分作为测量系统的服务器端响应操作设备的指令并给出回复。ARM内部使用FreeRTOS管理任务，并且通过FSM