高考必考语法改错之主谓一致十大经典错误 (1).pptVIP

12. Some of the soil are red. 【改错】 is __ 主谓一致十大典型错误例析 如果some，all，lots of等与不可数名词连用，其谓语动词用单数；如果与可数名词连用，其谓语动词须用复数形式。如：All of my pencils are in the bag .我所有的铅笔都在书包里。/All of the ink is good.所有的墨水都很好。 注意！ 百分数, 分数, enough, rest, part 后接单数可数或不可数, 用单数动词; 后接复数可数用复数动词. ①All the money ______ spent, but I think part of it _______ wasted. ② Half of his goods _________ (be) stolen the other day. ③Half of nurses ________ dismissed but it was he, not you, who ______ wrong. was was were were was 不定代词作主语 1. all, both 采用意义一致的原则。表人或物(可数)作复数, 但 all 表“所有的一 切” 作单数. ①All that can be eaten __________ (have be ) eaten up. ② --- All _______ gone, the old familiar faces. ?--- Dont be too sad. My friends, no less than I , _______ glad to see you. ③Both _____ (feel) that they have grown up and that they can work alone. has been are are feel 2. some, any, few 采用意义一致的原则。 ①Some _______ wise and some are foolish. ②Any ______ free to express an opinion. ③Any ______ good enough for me. ④ Very few _________ (know) his address in the town. are are is know 3.either, each 作主语,常用采用意义一致的原则，用单数动词。 ①Either of the two rooms ____ large enough. ②Each of them ______ improved his handwriting. 4.such 作主语时，采用意义一致的原则。 ①Such __________ the situation we were facing. ②Such ___________ his words. is is was were 5. every, some, any, no 与 one ,body, thing 的合成不定代词,采用语法一致的原 则，通常用单数. ①Everybody _____ enjoying himself. ②Anyone who _______ (do) his share for the orphans is welcome. is does 【改错】 注意！ 强调句主谓一致 13. It is the people who is really powerful. 强调主语时，谓语动词必须和原主语保持一致。本句强调的是主语the people，谓语用复数 are __ 主谓一致十大典型错误例析 【改错】 注意！ 定语从句的主谓一致 14. He is the only one of the students who have been a winner of scholarship for three years. (上海2002春) 在“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”中,如果定语从句的先行词是复数名词,这时定语从句中的谓语动词的数一般与复数名词保持一致,用复数形式;但在“the only one / every one of + 复数名词+定语从句”中,定语从句的先行词是the only one / every one,定