微波辅助磨矿对煤岩组分解离的影响-IngentaConnect.PDFVIP

摇 第36卷第1期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.36摇 No.1摇 摇 2011年 1月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Jan.摇 2011摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2011)01-0140-05 微波辅助磨矿对煤岩组分解离的影响 赵摇 伟,周安宁,李远刚 (西安科技大学 化学与化工学院,陕西 西安摇 710054) 摘摇 要:在自制的微波搅拌球磨机中研究了微波与机械力联合作用对煤岩组分解离的影响,揭示了 微波-机械力作用下丝炭和镜煤的破碎特征。 通过浮选方法对煤岩组分解离效果进行了检验,探 讨了球磨过程中微波辐射时间对煤岩组分浮选分离效果的影响。 结果表明,微波辐射对丝炭的影 响较镜煤显著,致使微波场中煤岩组分的破碎具有差异性和选择性;微波辐射时间为2 min 时,浮 选分离后镜质组和惰质组的富集率最高,分别由57郾7%增至92郾6%,37郾6%增至57郾7%。 关键词:微波;煤岩组分;解离;浮选 中图分类号:TD923摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A The influence of microwave鄄assisted grinding on coal macerals dissociation ZHAO Wei,ZHOU An鄄ning,LI Yuan鄄gang (College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering,Xi爷an University of Science and Technology,Xi爷an摇 710054,China) Abstract:The influence of the combinative action of microwave and mechanical on the dissociation characteristics of maceralswas researchedby milling on microwave鄄assistedball mill,andthe smash propertiesof fusain andvitrainun鄄 der microwave鄄assisted mechanical were studied.The effect of macerals separation was tested by flotation,and the in鄄 fluence of microwaveradiationtimeduringthemillingprocessonflotation separationof maceralswasinvestigated.The results showthatmicrowaveradiationhasmoreinfluenceonfusainthanvitrainwhichcausedthediversity andselectiv鄄 ity in maceral crushing process.The vitrinite and inertinite has the highest enrichment ratio with microwave treatment for2 min,and their content are increased from57郾7% to92郾6% and37郾6% to57郾7% respectively. Key words:microwave;maceral;dissociation;flotation [1] 摇 摇 煤岩显微组分对煤炭的工业应用有重要影响,如 14郾00%富集到20郾67%;Ho