农村主要环境问题与对策.docVIP

word专业整理 学习资料 整理分享 农村主要环境问题与对策措施探讨 Study on Rural Environmental Problems and Corresponding Solution 游大龙1胡涛2阮强1马哲河3罗李3 You Dalong1 Hu Tao2 RuanQiang Ma Zhehe3 LuoLi3 （1.湖北省咸宁市环境监测站，湖北咸宁 437100；2.湖北省嘉鱼县环境监测站，湖北嘉鱼 437200；3.湖北省公信检测服务有限公司，湖北咸宁 437100；） (1. Xianning Environmental Monitoring Station, Xianning, Hubei Province, 437100; 2. Jiayu Environmental Monitoring Station, Jiayu, Hubei Province, 437200) 3.Hubei Credibility Detection Services Ltd. Xianning 437100） 摘要：农村环境问题，主要源于老百姓的日常生活和农业生产中农用化学物资的使用，畜禽养殖业和乡镇企业的污染以及资源的不合理开发利用而带来的生态破坏。为此，应该从环保宣传入手，提高农民的环保意识，尤其是提高农村中小学生的环保意识，进而带动家长影响社会，倡导科学使用农用化学物资，实施规模化养殖，鼓励农村废物综合利用，实行资源无害化处理，强化乡镇企业的环境监管，注重发展生态农业，从而在提高农民生活水平中，实现生态保护与农村经济发展双赢。 Abstract: Rural environmental problems mainly originate from ecological damages, which include the use of agricultural chemicals both from peoples daily life and agricultural production as well as the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding and township enterprises. In order to improve the living standards of farmers as well as realize the win-win situation for both beautiful ecological environment and rural economic development, we should start from the propaganda of environmental protection, improve farmers’ awareness of environmental protection, especially rural students, then drive influence of social parents, advocate the scientific use of agricultural chemicals, put large-scale farming into practice, encourage the comprehensive utilization of the rural wastes, implement harmless treatment of resource, strengthen the environmental supervision of township enterprises and pay attention to the development of ecological agriculture. 关键词：农村环境；环境污染；对策措施 Keywords: rural ecological environment；environmental pollution；preventing and controlling measures 农业是国民经济的命脉，中国现代化的成败关键在农业，没有农业现代化就没有国家现代化，然而随着农村经济的发展，乡镇企业的壮大，农村综合生产能力的增强，人民生活水平的改善，农村环境问题也日益显现，环境污染和生态破坏日益突出。这里就农村存在的主要环境问题与对策措施谈点初浅的看法。 1农村存在的主要环境问题: 1.1农村生活污染 目前农村生活污染主要来源于生活垃圾和生活污水。在农村许多地方，首先映入眼帘的就是垃圾，沟渠塘堰，大路两旁，田间地头，房前屋后