物质流介绍和方法论入门.pptxVIP

物质流分析刘欣Material Flow Analysis“Material flow analysis (MFA) is a systematic assessment of the flows and stocks of materials within a system defined in space and time.” ——Brunner and Rechberger, 2004物质流分析Substance flow analysis（简称SFA）是一种理解和刻画特定物质（通常为元素、化合物或一类物质等）在某一特定系统内的流动状况的分析工具。SFA遵循物质守恒定律，它通过量化某一物质或某一类物质流入、流出特定系统和在该系统内部的流动和贮存状况，建立该系统内经济与环境之间的定量关系。Definitions Material: substances and goodsSubstance: single type of matter (elements, compounds) Goods: substances or mixtures of substances that have economic values assigned by markets Process: transport, transformation, or storage of materials