2016聚焦中考英语(甘肃)考点聚焦精品课件第26讲动词和动词短语.pptVIP

高频考点五　动词短语 动词短语指动词跟一个或两个介词或副词构成的固定短语。其意义与原来动词的意思不同。 1．动词短语的分类： ①动词＋介词 arrive in(at)，ask for，begin with，be from，come from，get to，laugh at，look for，send for，wait for ②及物动词＋副词 find out，give up，look up (查找)，put on，pick up，ring up，take off (脱下)，take away，turn on，turn off，think over，cut off ③不及物动词＋副词 get up，go on，grow up，set off，stand up，take off(起飞) ④动词＋副词＋介词 get on (along) with，catch up with，come up with，go on with，look forward to ⑤动词＋名词＋介词 take part in，make friends with，take care of ⑥be＋形容词＋介词 be good at，be interested in，be good for，be worried about 2．初中阶段常用短语如下： ①look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往；look at看着；look up抬头看，查找……；look into 调查；look out当心；look like看起来像；look the same看起来一样；look through浏览 ②put短语 put off推迟；put on 穿上，上演，增加(体重)；put away 把……暂时收起来；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put back放回；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put sth.to good use好好利用某物 ③turn短语 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up把音量开大一点；turn down把音量开小一点；turn to朝向；turn into变成；turn over翻开，翻转；turn...into...把……变成…… ④get短语 get on/along(well)with与某人相处(融洽)；get up起床；get on上车(船、飞机、马等)；get off下车(船、飞机、马等)；get away离开，逃脱；get in they way of挡……的路，妨碍；get into陷入，参与；get out(of)(从……)出来；get to到达；get together聚会；get married结婚；get used to习惯于；get mad大动肝火，气愤 ⑤take短语 take off(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服)；take in吸入，吞入(体内)；take away拿走；take down拆除，往下拽，记录；take after(外貌或行为)像；take breaks休息；take care of照顾；take risks冒险；take up占据(时间、空间等)，开始从事，拿起；take action采取行动；take place发生；take part in参加；take pride in为……感到自豪 ⑥agree短语 agree with同意某人的(意见、想法、分析、解释)；agree to同意(计划、办法)；agree to do sth.同意做某事 ⑦go短语 go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go out出去，熄灭；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go up上升，攀登；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为……而去；go on继续；go through经历；go to school/work去上学/班；go home回家；go to the doctor去看医生 ⑧come短语 come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come on快，得啦，跟着来，加油；come up with想出(主意、计划等) ⑨give短语 give up放弃；give off放出、发出(气体、气味、光、热等)；give ou