基于粒子群优化算法分析约束条件对配煤最优价格的影响-热力发电.PDF

第46 卷 第12 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.46 No. 12 2017 年 12 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION Dec. 2017 基于粒子群优化算法 分析约束条件对配煤最优价格的影响 赵 越，蒙 毅，李仁义 （西安热工研究院有限公司，陕西 西安 710054） ［摘 要］电厂配煤是一个满足所有约束条件的寻优过程，而每种约束条件对目标函数的影响均不相 同。本文利用粒子群优化算法建立配煤寻优模型，分析发热量、挥发分、水分、灰分与硫 分等约束条件对配煤最优价格的影响趋势，并具体分析了配煤过程中调整发热量与挥发分 约束范围对配煤经济性的影响。研究表明：各个约束条件对混煤价格的影响趋势基本符合 分段线性函数；约束范围经济性由函数的斜率决定，斜率绝对值越小经济性越优，越大则 经济性越差；合理制定调整配煤约束条件，可进一步提高配煤的经济效应，并获得较高的 煤质参数指标。本文研究方法对电厂工作人员制定配煤约束条件有很好的指导作用，有利 于电厂获得更加经济的配煤掺烧方案。 ［关 键 词］粒子群优化算法；配煤；约束条件；目标函数；煤质参数；混煤价格 ［中图分类号］TK229.6 ［文献标识码］B ［文章编号］1002-3364(2017) 12-0099-06 ［DOI 编 号］10.3969/j.issn.1002-3364.2017.12.099 Influence of constraints on optimal price of blending coal: by particle swarm optimization algorithm ZHAO Yue, MENG Yi, LI Renyi (Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China) Abstract: Coal blending is a process of optimization under all constraints. The influences of different constraints on the objective function are different. To analyze the effects of several constraints including coal calorific value, volatile, moisture, ash and sulfur content on the optimal price of coal blending, an optimizing model was established by using particle swarm optimization algorithm in this paper. Moreover, the effects of adjusting the constraint range of calorific value and volatile content of the coal on coal blending economy were analyzed in detail. The results show that, the influence of each constraint on the blending coal ’s price meets the piecewise linear function, the economy of range constraint is determined by the slope of