电气石硅藻土基内墙砖的制备与室内甲醛净化.docVIP

电气石/硅藻土基内墙砖的制备及室内甲醛净化 高如琴1，黄豆豆1，程萌1，苏彩丽1，郭毅萍1，全建军2 (华北水利水电学院，郑州 450011；2河南省耕生高温材料有限公司, 河南 郑州，450001) 摘要：硅藻土为主要原料，添加适量电气石粉和烧结助剂，采用超细湿式研磨工艺制备釉浆，并浸渍在硅藻土基多孔陶瓷表面及孔道，通过低温煅烧，制备电气石/硅藻土基内墙砖。结合X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪等手段对材料进行了表征；以甲醛气体为目标污染物，探讨了材料对其吸附和降解能力。结果表明：所制备的电气石/硅藻土基内墙砖，硅藻土原始孔结构与颗粒堆积形成的孔隙构成了有机整体；材料经870℃煅烧，电气石的结构和性能并未发生改变；电气石/硅藻土基内墙砖对甲醛气体具有很好的吸附和降解能力，1m3的环境舱内初始浓度为0.303 mg/m3的甲醛经５h的净化，其浓度降至0.0782 mg/m3。 关键词：硅藻土基多孔陶瓷；电气石；内墙砖；甲醛；吸附与降解 图书分类号：TB383 文献标示码：A 文章编号：0454-5648（2012）00-0000-00 Preparation of tourmaline/diatomite? HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(showjd_0,j_0) inner wall tile?and purifying formaldehyde indoor GAO Ruqin; HUANG Doudou; CHENG Meng; SU Caili; GUO Yiping (North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power，Zhengzhou 450011, China；2. Henan Gengsheng High Temperature Materials Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou 450001) Abstract：Taking diatomite as main materials with proper ultra-fine tourmaline and binding agent addition, by using wet-superfine milling, impregnating on diatomite based porous ceramic and sintering in low-temperature, tourmaline/diatomite? HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(showjd_0,j_0) inner wall tile was prepared. The material was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and Fourier transform infrared spectrum. The ability of adsorption and degradation to formaldehyde was explored. The results indicate that pore by diatomite original?pore structure and?particle accumulation?forms the?organic whole in tourmaline/diatomite? HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(showjd_0,j_0) inner wall tile;?The?structure and properties?of?the?tourmaline?not change in?870℃?calcination; Materials for formaldehyde have strong adsorption and degradation, and the concentration of formaldehyde drops to 0.0782 mg/m3 from 0.303 mg/m3. Key words: diatomite-based porous ceramic; tourmaline; HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(showjd_0,j_0) inner wall tile; adsorption; formaldehyde; adsorption and degradation 硅藻土是沉积在海洋或湖泊中硅藻类的残骸经地质作用而形成