现在完成时 语法讲解.ppt

现在完成时 现在完成时 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 动词构成：have/has+v过去分词 had breakfast I have just had my breakfast. (现在我不饿) I’m not hungry now moved here in 2000 I still live here I have lived here for six years. I have lived here since 2000 / 12 years ago. now 现在完成时的构成： “have / has +过去分词” 现在完成时的肯定回式、否定式和疑问式及简单回答。 （以动词do为例） 肯定式 I / You have done the work. He / She / It has done the work. We / You / They have done the work. 否定式 I / You have not / haven’t done the work. He / She / It has not / hasn’t done the work. We / You / They have not / haven’t done the work. 疑问式 Have I / you done the work? Has he / she / it done the work? Have we / you / they done the work? 简单回答 Yes, you / I have. No, you / I haven’t. Yes, he / she /it has. No, he / she / it hasn’t. Yes, you / we / they have. No, you / we / they haven’t. 现在完成进行时的构成：“have / has been doing ” 现在完成进行时的肯定回式、否定式和疑问式及简单回答。 （以动词work为例） 肯定式 I / We / You / They have been working. He / She / It has been working. 否定式 I / We / You / They have not been working. He / She / It has not been working. 疑问式 Have I been working? Have we / you / they been working? Has he / she / it been working? 简单回答 Yes, you have. No, you haven’t. Yes, you / we / they have. No, you / we / they haven’t. Yes, he / she /it has. No, he / she / it hasn’t. 现在完成时 一、现在完成时的用法 表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，常和just, already, never，ever，yet, not yet，before等状语连用。 He has just turned off the light. （灯关了,现在也是灭的.） 现在完成时 I have already done the dishes. （盘子洗了，现在是干净的。） She hasn’t finished her homework yet. （她作业还没有完成，还需要花时间去做。） I have visited your school before. （我以前参观过你的学校。） 如果只表示过去动作的结果时，句子中也可以不用时间状语。 I have lost my keys. （我钥匙丢了。） Someone has broken the window. （有人打破了窗户。） We know he has passed the math exam. （我们知道他数学考试已及格。） 2. 表示从过去某一时间开始，并一直持续到现在（说话时动作刚刚结束或还要继续进行下去）（此时常用现在完成进行时）的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用，如for…, since, these days, today, this week/, in the pas