圆瓦滑动轴承油膜力近似解析模型-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第31 卷 第29 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.29 Oct.15, 2011 110 2011 年10 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2011) 29-0110-08 中图分类号：TH 133.3 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·30 圆瓦滑动轴承油膜力近似解析模型 王永亮，刘占生 (哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院，黑龙江省 哈尔滨市 150001) Approximate Analytical Model of Oil-film Force for Cylindrical Journal Bearing WANG Yongliang, LIU Zhansheng (School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China) ABSTRACT: The mathematical model of journal bearing 该文模型能够在较宽长径比范围较准确地描述圆瓦轴承油 oil-film forcre is the basic and key work for analyzing the 膜特性。基于该文模型对刚性转子–轴承系统进行动力学特 nonlinear dynamic stability of rotor-bearing systems. Based on 性分析，仿真结果验证了该文模型的有效性。 dynamic π boundary conditions of oil-film for cylindrical 关键词：有限长轴承；分离变量；油膜力；近似解析模型 journal bearing, the pressure control Reynolds equation was solved using separation of variables method, and was 0 引言 decomposed into a similar long bearing model equation and the 滑动轴承工作时在表面会产生流体膜，从而隔 axial pressure equation because of the characteristics of 离轴承与轴颈表面直接接触，避免干摩擦生热、磨 separation of variables method, and the approximate analytical expression of oil film pressure distribution for cylindrical 损机械转轴，并且润滑油会带走流体层剪应力产生 bearing was obtained. By integrating the pressure within the oil 的热量等等。这些优点使得流体动压滑动轴承大量 film region, we got the analytical expression of oil film force. 应用到各类高速机械上，如电厂汽轮发电机组、重 The expression of the pressure was analyzed to study the 型燃气轮机等[1] 。 pressure distribution, and the present model was compared with