构建电子健康档案系统的意义及困难分析.docVIP

. .. . .. 构建电子健康档案系统的意义及困难分析 姓名： 012110102 金晓兰 012110119 俞 敏 班级： 10信管 摘 要 电子健康档案系统（简称PPHR）属于现代医疗信息服务业。与现存所有的医疗信息系统不同，其立足于以居民个人为中心，满足居民的日常健康需求，以电脑和手机为数据存储设备和接口，以现有的医疗信息系统为主体作支撑，为全体居民提供替代纸张病历的电子健康档案，为各机构用户，如医院、社区卫生中心、保险公司、医学院、疾病控制中心、体检机构和卫生管理部门提供每个居民的健康档案。 本文主要利用系统工程的方法对电子健康档案系统进行初步分析、规范分析和综合分析，为决策者选择满意的系统方案提供决策依据。 关键词：健康档案、系统分析、系统评价 ABSTRACT Portable Personal Health Record(PPHR) is a brand new medical information service system, which is distinguished from most of the existing health information systems. Centering on individual residents and meeting their daily health needs, leveraging personal computers and mobile devices as data storage and supported by health information system, it will provide electronic health records to all the residents as an alternative of paper records. The records can also be shared by all kinds of medical related organizations, including hospitals, community health centers, insurance companies, medical institutions, disease control centers, physical examination institutions and health authorities. In this paper, it takes advantages of system engineering approaches with such as preliminary analysis, normative analysis and comprehensive analysis on PPHR, providing policy-makers with decision basis for their choosing a satisfied system solutions. KEY WORDS：Health Record, System Analysis, System Evaluation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc30079 第一部分 系统初步分析 PAGEREF _Toc30079 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25604 一、认识问题 PAGEREF _Toc25604 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc839 1、背景描述 PAGEREF _Toc839 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6140 2、系统的结构 PAGEREF _Toc6140 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10637 3、系统的环境及输入输出 PAGEREF _Toc10637 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20539 4、系统的外部要素和内部因素 PAGEREF _Toc20539 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10943 二、分析问题 PAGEREF _Toc10943 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19833 1、系统的目标 PAGEREF _Toc19833 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc13487 2、系统的评价指标 PAGEREF _Toc13487 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7757 3、系统问题的“5W1H” PAGEREF _Toc7757 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7005 4、用因果分析图对系统问题进行系统分析 PAGEREF _Toc7005 3 HYPERLINK \l _To