工频电磁场对公众健康及风险感受影响调查.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(2) ：596~602 China Environmental Science 工频电磁场对公众健康及风险感受影响调查 郝 娇 1,汪美顺 2,翟国庆 1* (1.浙江大学环境污染控制技术研究所,浙江 杭州 310058 ；2. 国家电网公司,北京 100031) 摘要：为调查工频电磁场对附近居民健康及风险感受的影响,对 16 条已投运 110~500kV 输电线两侧居民(n=615)开展问卷调查,根据输电线 运行参数计算工频电磁场相对曝露强度,分析了工频电磁场对距线路中心 50m 内、外受调查者产生的健康影响差异, 以及不同工频电磁场 曝露强度、电压等级、塔型附近受调查者风险感受和负面情绪的均值差异,并通过多元线性逐步回归分析分别建立了工频电磁场公众风险 感受、负面情绪与影响因素之间的最优回归模型.结果表明,工频电磁场对 50m 内和50m 外受调查者产生健康影响的相对风险值为 0.87; 在 本次调查的工频电磁场范围内(E0.35kV/m,B0.80µT),公众风险感受和负面情绪受工频电磁场曝露强度影响很小,受输电线架线塔外观大 小、塔型、既有身体状况等因素影响显著. 关键词：工频电磁场；公众健康；公众风险感受；高压输电线 中图分类号：X508 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)02-0596-07 1 Influencial investigation of power-frequency electromagnetic fields on public health and risk perception. HAO Jiao , WANG Mei-shun2, DI Guo-qing1* (1.Institute of Environmental Pollution and Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China ；2.State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100031, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(2) ：596~602 Abstract ：To investigate the public health, risk perception (RP) and negative feeling (NF) effects of power frequency electromagnetic fields (PF-EMF), a survey was conducted among 615 residents near 16 operating 110~500kV high-voltage transmission lines (HVTLs). Relative exposure intensity of PF-EMF was calculated by running parameters of HVTLs. The differences of health effects between respondents inside 50m and outside 50m from the center of HVTLs were analyzed, as well as the mean difference of RP and NF of respondents near HVTLs with different exposure intensity of PF-EMF, voltage level and types of tower. Optimal regression models were established through multiple linear stepwise regression analysis to estimate RP of and NF to PF-EMF. Results showed that the health effects of PF-EMF