注射Unit 2 Injection 注射原则资料汇编.ppt

Injection principles Injection equipment Injection methods 1) Medication extraction 2) Intradermic injection 3) Hypodermic injection 4) Intramuscular injection 5) Intravenous injection ? Unit 2 Injections Three Label Check, Seven Rights ★ Injection Principles注 射 原 则 三查七对 Three Label Check 三查： Check label before demonstrating procedure Check label during adminstrating medication Check label after injection ★ Injection Principles注 射 原 则 操作前、中、后查。 Seven Rights 七对: Right bed number Right name Right medication Right concentration Right dose Right route Right time ★ Injection Principles注 射 原 则 指查对床号、姓名、药名、浓度、剂量、用法、时间 2.Disinfect the skin over the injection site. Using swabs with aseptic solution to sterilize the skin in a circular motion from the center outward, with the diameter above 5cm. Rationale: No area should be omitted. No backward. 3．Select appropriate injection site: ? 选择合适的注射部位 1) Site should be away from nerves, bones, and blood vessels. 避开神经、血管、骨隆突处。 2) The skin surface of the site should be free of inflammation, bruises, nodules and scars. 避开炎症、损伤、硬结、瘢痕处。 3) For the client with long period of injection, the nurse should change the site frequently to protect tissue. 长期注射病人应经常更换注射部位。 ★ Injection Principles 4.Expel all air bubbles in the syringe before injection. 进针前排气? 5.Observe for flashback of blood after injection. 进针后检查有无回血 6.Insert needle at appropriate depth and angle. 掌握合适的进针深度和角度。 ★ Injection Principles 　　 7.Administrate painless technique. 运用无痛技术 1) Explain the procedure and comfort the client to minimize anxiety and promote understanding and cooperation.? 2) Divert the clients attention from the injection through conversation.? 3) Assist the client to take an appropriate position to make the local mu