杏南区提高配注合格率的技术措施-天然气与石油.DOCVIP

杏南区采出水配注合格率的影响因素及治理措施 吕 旭 张智斌 金小壮 吕 磊 （长庆油田分公司第一采油厂） Influence Factors And Countermeasures Of The Proration Qualified Rate Of Produced Water Reinjection At The XingNan Production Area Lv Xu Zhang Zhibin Jin Xiaozhuang Lv Lei （The NO.1 Production plant of Changqing oilfield Company） （摘要）安塞油田杏南区属于特低渗透砂岩油藏。注水系统能力不足、计量误差、阀门腐蚀失效和地层堵塞等因素导致注水井欠注和隐形超注，是影响杏南区采出水回注配注合格率的因素，杏南区强化水质监控，强化活动洗井车闭路循环洗井，强化注水系统流程维护，利用移动式洗井车挤注活性水，实施酸化压裂增注。2014年杏南区采出水回注系统消除注水井欠注305m3/d，消除注水井隐形超注90m3/d，采出水回注配注合格率从91.7%提高到98.8%。 关键词：杏南区 特低渗透 采出水回注 配注合格率 欠注 隐形超注 Abstract: AnSai oilfield XingNan production area have an extra-low permeability sandstone reservoir. At the formation produced water reinjection system of XingNan production area,there are some factors such as the system capacity insufficience、the metering error、valve failure、and the formation plugging which affect the water injection well proration qualified rate. We strengthen the monitoring of water quality, strengthen closed cycle flushing of the water injection well by mobile well washing vehicle, We implement water injection process maintenance, squeezing surfactant solution by mobile well washing vehicle and injection well stimulation. At 2014 year the produced water reinjection system reduce the injection wells under injection of 305m3/d, remove invisible over injection of 90m3/d, the formation produced water reinjection proration qualified rate increase from 91.7% to 98.8%. Keywords: XingNan production area，extra-low permeability，formation produced water reinjection，the proration qualified rate，under injection，invisible over injection 1、杏南区采出水回注现状 安塞油田杏南区位于鄂尔多斯盆地陕北斜坡东部，为特低渗透砂岩油藏。开发油层为三叠系延长组长6层，埋深1400～1700米，平均油层厚度20.8米，平均渗透率1.9毫达西。 杏南区块建有清水注水站2座，采出水回注站2座，采出水回注井84口。采出水日配注2300 m3。采出水回注配出干线4条，配水阀组28座。配水阀组采用LCKJ高压流量自控仪计量注水井流量。数字化站控中心实施注水井远程监控和远程调配。 杏南区2013年12月采出水回注井欠注170m3/d，隐形超注45m3/d，配注合格率91.7%。 杏南区采出水回注配注合格率的影响因素 杏南区采出水回注系统，2014年因系统能力不足欠注100m3/d，因地层堵塞产生欠注225m3/d，因计量误差和阀门失效隐形超注大于100m3/d。 2.1 注水系统能力。 注水泵最大排量除了满足正常注水需要之外，还要能满足2口堵水调剖