宏观经济学-课件-第一章.pptVIP

经济运行整体：社会的总产量、总收入、就业水平、价格水平 Macroeconomists develop models that explain the relationship between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and international finance. 以国民收入为中心——收入理论 Macroeconomics centers around national income. So it is also called as income theory. 宏观经济学分析的是经济总量，微观经济学分析的是经济个量。但总量不是个量的简单相加。 有些符合微观常理的经济行为，对宏观经济未必是正确的。 Macroeconomics focuses on totals while microeconomics focuses on individual agents or markets. 宏观经济学以收入为核心，而微观经济学以价格为核心 Microeconomics focuses on supply and demand