《国际贸易实务》重点词汇.docVIP

Chapter 1 Introduction to International Trade National Development and Reform Commission 国家发展和改革委员会 export-driven economic growth 出口导向型经济增长 export tax rebates 出 口退税 excess Liquidity流动性过剩 international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade对外贸易 trade in goods货物贸易 self-sufficient 自给自足 visible trade有形贸易 dumping 倾销 balance of trade 贸易差额 barter物物交换，以货易货，货物交易， export taxes 出 口关税 trade frictions 贸易摩檫 world trade世界贸易 overseas trade 海外贸易 trade in services 服务贸易 economic resources 经济资源 invisible trade 无形贸易 tourism旅游业 host country 东道 W 易货贸易 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差(trade surplus) unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差(trade deficit) Balance of Payments国际收支平衡，国际收支差额 favorable balance of payments 国际收支顺差 unfavorable balance of payments 国际收支逆差 International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际货币基金组织 Foreign Direct Investment (FDD对外直接投资，外商直接投资 Portfolio Investment 间接投资 Chapter 2 International Trade Policy trade protectionism贸易保护主义 the national interest 国家利益 acquisitions 购并 infant industries 幼稚产业 encouragements 鼓励 tariff barriers 关税壁余 export taxes 出 口关税 protective tariffs 保护性关税 specific duties 从量税 compound duties 复合税 binding quota限制性(绑定)配额 tariff-rate quotas 关税配额 absolute quotas 绝对配额 domestic content 国内含量 red-tape barriers 进口环节壁垒 domestic supply 国内供给 floor price最低限价 free trade自由贸易 Doha trade talks多哈贸易谈判 trade barriers 贸易壁垒 quantitative restrictions 数量限制 import tariff 进 口关税 non-tariff barriers (NTB)非关税壁垒 export subsidies 出 口补贴 revenue tariff 财政关税 ad valorem duties 从价税 import quota 进 口配额 non-binding quota不K约束力的配额 zero quota零配额 market failures 市场失灵 licensing system许可证制度nbuy local rules本地采购规则 domestic demand 国内需求 shortfall of supply 供应短缺 Government Procurement Policies 歧视性政府采购政策 Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS)美国协调关税明细表 Harmonized System商品名称及编码协调制度 International Harmonized Commodity Coding and Classification System 商品名利；及编石马协调制度 World Customs Organization (WCO)世界海关组织 Customs Tariff of Import/Export of the Peoples Republic of China 屮华人民共和M进出u关税条例 Voluntary Export Restraint (VER)自动出口 限制 Multi-